主办单位:成都体育学院
ISSN 1001-9154 CN 51-1097/G8

成都体育学院学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (3): 81-85.doi: 10.15942/j.jcsu.2021.03.013

• 运动训练与竞赛 • 上一篇    下一篇

新世纪中国运动训练理论发展的难点与突破点探寻

金成平1, 姚琦1, 李少丹2   

  1. 1.武汉理工大学体育部,湖北 武汉 430070;
    2.北京体育大学 竞技体育学院,北京100084
  • 收稿日期:2020-04-20 修回日期:2021-02-20 出版日期:2021-05-15 发布日期:2021-06-18
  • 通讯作者: 李少丹,教授,博士生导师,研究方向:运动训练过程控制,E-mali:shaodan2002@sina.com。
  • 作者简介:金成平,博士,副教授,硕士生导师,研究方向:运动训练理论与实践,jinchengping2006@163.com。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社科基金“中国竞技体育国际竞争力提升策略研究(20BTY092)”。

On the Difficulties and Breakthroughs in the Development of China's Sports Training Theory in the New Era

JIN Chengping1, YAO Qi1, LI Shaodan2   

  1. 1. Department of Sport, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan Hubei 430070;
    2. China Athletics College, Beijing Sport University, Beijing 100084
  • Received:2020-04-20 Revised:2021-02-20 Online:2021-05-15 Published:2021-06-18

摘要: 支撑中国竞技体育快速发展的运动训练理论在新世纪面临着巨大压力和挑战。为此,本文采用文献法、历史研究法对新世纪中国训练理论发展模式、问题及深层原因进行系统梳理,研究认为,还原论是影响训练理论的方法论之一,并成为进一步发展的难点。其原因在于,一方面来自认识论上传统观念的偏颇;另一方面来自方法论上复杂性研究的批判。中国运动训练理论研究范式受限于“一般系统论”和“构成整体论”,复杂性研究与还原论研究有本质的区别,复杂性研究范式已经渗透到训练理论框架、概念、观点、逻辑内涵等各个领域中,多学科数字化交叉融合构成当下运动训练理论研究的主要特征。本研究拟提出“训练安排与竞技能力结构升级”命题,并视其为中国运动训练理论进一步发展的突破点和新方向。

关键词: 运动训练理论, 难点, 突破点

Abstract: In the new century, sports training theories supporting the rapid development of competitive sports in China, are facing pressures and challenges. In view of this, this present paper uses the methods of literature and historical research to analyze the development mode, problems and reasons of China's training theory in the new century The research shows that reductionism is one of the methodologies that affect the training theory development, and is a major hindrance to further development. This can be attributed to both the traditional biased concepts in epistemology, and the criticism of complexity research in methodology. The research methods on training theory in China are limited by the reductive methodology of "constitution holism" and "causality". Paradigm change is an important mission in contemporary time. Complexity research, as a new paradigm, is different from reductionism in nature, and has penetrated into the framework, concept, viewpoint and logical connotation of training theories. This study puts forward the proposition of "upgrading training arrangement and competitive ability structure" and holds that it is the breakthrough point and new direction in training theory research in China.

Key words: training theory, hindrance, breakthrough point

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