进步主义教育运动对美国“新体育”思想的影响

成都体育学院学报 ›› 2013, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (6): 43-46.

进步主义教育运动对美国“新体育”思想的影响

沈丽玲^¹，^²，张军献^²

1.福建师范大学体育学院，福建福州35007；
2.江西师范大学体育学院，江西南昌330037

收稿日期:2013-03-09 修回日期:2014-01-03 出版日期:2013-06-01 发布日期:2014-01-03
作者简介:沈丽玲(1980-),女,江苏连云港人,讲师,在读博士生,主要从事体育史研究。

Influence of Progressive Education Movement on New Physical Education in America

SHEN Li-Ling^¹,²,ZHANG Jun-Xian^²

1. Fujian Normal University , Fuzhou Fujian ,35007;
2.Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang Jiangxi 330037

Received:2013-03-09 Revised:2014-01-03 Online:2013-06-01 Published:2014-01-03

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 采用文献资料法、历史分析法对以美国教育家杜威为代表的美国进步主义教育运动对美国体育产生的深远影响进行了分析。进步主义教育提倡以儿童为中心、学校即社会、从做中学等思想渗透到美国体育之中,摧毁了原来以体操为内容、医学矫治为主要目的旧体育体系,逐渐形成了独具美国特色的体育体系。其中伍德提倡的“新体育”以及赫瑟林顿提出的“通过身体的教育”对后世影响深远。

关键词: 进步主义教育, 新体育, 杜威, 伍德, 赫瑟林顿

Abstract: Depending on literatures and historical analysis, the paper analyzes the influence of American Progressive Education represented by Dewey on America physical education. It is advocated in the concepts of progressive education that children are the center, schools are the society and people can learn by doing. Such concepts significantly influence the American physical education and destroy the old P.E system of the original contents of gymnastics as the content and medical treatment as the primary purpose, which leads to the gradual formation of the unique P.E. System f American characteristics. Wood's "new physical education" and Hetherington's "education through the body" have far-reaching impact on future generations.

Key words: progressive education, new physical education, Dewey, Wood, Hetherington

中图分类号:

G813/817

沈丽玲，，张军献. 进步主义教育运动对美国“新体育”思想的影响[J]. 成都体育学院学报, 2013, 39(6): 43-46.

SHEN Li-Ling^,,ZHANG Jun-Xian. Influence of Progressive Education Movement on New Physical Education in America[J]. , 2013, 39(6): 43-46.