主办单位:成都体育学院
ISSN 1001-9154 CN 51-1097/G8

成都体育学院学报 ›› 2020, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (4): 62-67.doi: 10.15942/j.jcsu.2020.04.010

• 体育人文社会学 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于ArcGIS下国家级体育特色小镇空间分布特征及影响因素研究

刘周敏1, 2, 周鸿璋2, 曹庆荣2   

  1. 1.湖南师范大学体育学院,湖南 长沙 410081;
    2.湖南农业大学体育学院,湖南 长沙 410128
  • 出版日期:2020-07-15 发布日期:2020-07-21
  • 作者简介:刘周敏, 博士, 副教授, 研究方向:体育特色小镇。E-mail: 13251682@qq.com。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社科基金项目“中国体育特色小镇培育发展的动力机制及其空间效应研究”(17BTY088)。

Arc GIS-based Research on Spatial Distribution Characteristics and Influencing Factors of National Sports Towns

LIU Zhoumin1, 2, ZHOU Hongzhang2, CAO Qingrong2   

  1. 1. College of Physical Education, Hunan Normal University, Changsha Hunan 410081;
    2.College of Physical Education, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha Hunan 410128
  • Online:2020-07-15 Published:2020-07-21

摘要: 以首批96个国家级体育特色小镇为研究样本,借助ArcGIS 10.2空间分析工具,运用最近邻指数、地理集中指数、变异系数、核密度估计值和叠置分析等方法,探究其分布特征、均衡程度、分布密度,继而进一步探究影响体育特色小镇空间分布的因素,结果表明:(1)首批国家级体育特色小镇的空间分布趋于不均衡状态,属于集聚形分布,其中北京周边和上海周边最为密集,西部地区较为稀少;(2)地形因素、气候因素、人口密度、经济情况和交通是影响体育特色小镇空间布局的主要因素。

关键词: 体育特色小镇, 空间分布, 最近邻指数, 核密度估计值, 变异系数

Abstract: Taking the first batch of 96 national sports towns as research samples, this paper studied their distribution characteristics, equilibrium degree, distribution density and further studied the factors which affect the spatial distribution of sports towns with ArcGIS 10.2 spatial analysis, the nearest neighboring index, geographic concentration index, coefficient of variation, kernal density estimation and overlay analysis, etc. The results show that: (1) The first batch of national sports towns don't present a balanced distribution, but an aggregated distribution, which is highest around Beijing and Shanghai, but rare in the western region; (2) The spatial distribution of sports towns is mainly influenced by topographical factor and climate factor, population density, economic condition and transportation network.

Key words: sports town, spatial distribution, nearest neighboring index, kernal density estimation, coefficient of variation

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