主办单位:成都体育学院
ISSN 1001-9154 CN 51-1097/G8

成都体育学院学报 ›› 2024, Vol. 50 ›› Issue (2): 42-49.doi: 10.15942/j.jcsu.2024.02.006

• 全民健身公共服务 • 上一篇    下一篇

全民健身公共服务可及性:概念内涵、价值意蕴与提升路径

陶明明, 郑家鲲   

  1. 上海体育大学经济管理学院,上海 200438
  • 收稿日期:2023-05-01 修回日期:2023-10-02 发布日期:2024-04-18
  • 通讯作者: 郑家鲲,博士,教授,博士生导师,研究方向:全民健身与社会发展;E-mail:zhengjiakun07@163.com。
  • 作者简介:陶明明,博士研究生,讲师,研究方向:全民健身与社会发展;E-mail:sustmm86@163.com。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金重大项目“健康中国视域下基本公共体育服务标准化研究”(22&ZD337)。

Accessibility of Public Services for National Fitness: Conceptual Connotation, Value Implications and Enhancement Paths

TAO Mingming, ZHENG Jiakun   

  1. School of Economics and Management, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai 200438
  • Received:2023-05-01 Revised:2023-10-02 Published:2024-04-18

摘要: 增强全民健身公共服务可及性是推进基本公共服务可及性的题中之义,也是构建更高水平全民健身公共服务体系基本目标。借鉴西方医疗卫生服务可及性经典概念内涵和国内公共服务可及性研究范式,立足全民健身公共服务发展的理论导向与实践转向,从供需实现的“基础-过程-结果”逻辑视角,将全民健身公共服务可及性概念界定为全体公民能够充分、公平、满意享有公共健身服务与产品的实现程度,内涵构成主要包括需求可识别、数量可获得、空间可到达、使用可适合、质量可接受、效果可满足6个维度。全民健身公共服务可及性是构建更高水平全民健身公共服务体系的重要内容、实现全民健身公共服务高质量发展的必要路径、提升全民健身公共服务均等化水平的有力保障、促进全民健身公共服务高效能治理的关键抓手。要提升全民健身公共服务可及性,应充分识别人民需求,确保服务精准享有;提高服务供给数量,保障服务足量享有;均等布局服务资源,助推服务公平享有;优化服务使用设计,促进服务便利享有;强化质量保障举措,推进服务优质享有;健全效果反馈机制,实现服务满意享有。

关键词: 全民健身公共服务, 可及性, 更高水平, 服务体系, 概念界定

Abstract: Enhancing the accessibility of public services for national fitness is an integral part of promoting the accessibility of basic public services, and is also the basic goal of constructing a higher level of public service system for national fitness. Drawing on the classical concept of accessibility of medical and health services in the West and the research paradigm of domestic public service accessibility, and based on the theoretical orientation and practice change regarding the development of public services for national fitness, this study defines the accessibility of public services for national fitness as the extent to which all citizens can enjoy public services and products in a full, fair and satisfactory manner. Its connotation is mainly composed of six dimensions: identifiable demand, obtainable quantity, reachable space, suitable use, acceptable quality and satisfying effect. The accessibility of public services for national fitness is an important part of building a higher level of public service system for national fitness, a necessary path for realizing the high-quality development of public services for national fitness, a powerful guarantee for improving the level of equalization of public services for national fitness, and a key for promoting the highly efficient governance of public services for national fitness. In order to improve the accessibility of public services for national fitness, it is necessary to fully identify people's needs to ensure accurate services; increase the quantity of service supply to ensure adequate services; equalize the layout of service resources to promote fair services; optimize the design of service use to promote convenient services; strengthen the measures for quality assurance to promote high-quality services; and improve the effect of the feedback mechanism to achieve services satisfaction.

Key words: accessibility, public services for national fitness, higher level, service system, concept definition

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