从“功夫人生”到“武学之道”:李小龙研究50年

doi:10.15942/j.jcsu.2023.12.13

成都体育学院学报 ›› 2024, Vol. 50 ›› Issue (1): 102-111.doi: 10.15942/j.jcsu.2023.12.13

• 体育人文社会学：武术文化 • 上一篇下一篇

从“功夫人生”到“武学之道”:李小龙研究50年

刘洪, 戴国斌, 岳涛

上海体育大学武术学院,上海 200438

收稿日期:2023-03-16 修回日期:2023-08-25 出版日期:2024-01-15 发布日期:2024-02-19
通讯作者: 戴国斌,博士,教授,博士研究生导师,研究方向:武术文化与社会;E-mail:daiguobin2008@163.com。
作者简介:刘洪,博士研究生,研究方向:武术文化与社会;E-mail:284534159@qq.com。
基金资助:
教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目“中华优秀传统体育‘两创’实践经验、机理及育人效果评价研究”(22YJA890009);河北省高等学校人文社会科学研究项目“拳经图谱‘由文至图’的变迁研究”(SQ2022193);河北省体育局科技研究项目“高校传统太极拳教育的现代化转型研究”(2024QT22)。

From "Kung Fu Life" to "The Way of Martial Arts": 50 Years of Bruce Lee Research

LIU Hong, DAI Guobin, YUE Tao

School of Martial Arts,Shanghai University of Sport,Shanghai 200438

Received:2023-03-16 Revised:2023-08-25 Online:2024-01-15 Published:2024-02-19

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 运用文献资料法、逻辑分析法对50年来(1973-2023年)的李小龙研究进行历史回溯与梳理,研究指出:国内外李小龙研究主要聚焦于“人生史”“电影”“武术”三大领域,以“功夫人生”到“武学之道”为内在线性理路的渐变,整体呈现出多元研究并立纷呈的局面。其中,以李小龙武术实践为主线的人生故事追溯和还原研究较为突出,凸显出叙事性、娱乐性和大众性。在李小龙电影研究上,则以“武术的电影”和“电影的武术”阐释李小龙与中国武术国际传播及中国文化形象生成之间的多重性与互动性。在武学研究上倾向于对李小龙“咏春拳”历史与“截拳道”生成逻辑的追溯,以及对其武学思想的解读释疑,表现出碎片化与小众化。展望未来,李小龙研究亟需纵深化与体系化。在立体多维地认识与挖掘李小龙功夫实践基础上,深度阐发李小龙武道哲学之核心要义,揭示中国武术文化制胜的技理逻辑,不仅是继承和弘扬中国优秀武术文化的必要之举,更是“继往开来”、书写中国武术文化自信的时代使命。

关键词: 李小龙, 人生史, 截拳道, 功夫电影, 武道

Abstract: By utilizing literature review and logical analysis methods, this paper traces and sorts out the 50-year history (1973-2023) of Bruce Lee research. It has been discovered that both domestic and international studies on Bruce Lee mainly focus on three areas: "Life history," "Film," and "Martial arts." These studies have gradually evolved from "Kung Fu Life" to "The Way of Martial Arts," demonstrating a diverse and multi-faceted research landscape. Among them, life history research centered around Bruce Lee's martial arts practice is relatively prominent, highlighting its narrative, entertaining, and mass appeal aspects. In the field of Bruce Lee film research, the paper discusses the interactivity and multiplicity between "martial arts in films" and "films on martial arts," elucidating Bruce Lee's connection with the international dissemination of Chinese martial arts and the formation of Chinese cultural images. Martial arts research tends to explore the history and logic behind Bruce Lee's "Wing Chun" and "Jeet Kune Do," as well as interpret and clarify his martial arts philosophy, reflecting a fragmented and niche approach. Looking forward, Bruce Lee research needs to delve deeper and become more systematic. By comprehensively understanding and exploring Bruce Lee's Kung Fu practice, the paper aims to deeply analyze the core principles of his martial arts philosophy, unveil the technical and logical aspects of Chinese martial arts culture, which is not only necessary for inheriting and promoting excellent Chinese martial arts culture but also an mission of the Era for writing a confident Chinese martial arts cultural narrative.

Key words: Bruce Lee, Life history, Jeet Kune Do, Kung Fu films, Budo

中图分类号:

G852

刘洪, 戴国斌, 岳涛. 从“功夫人生”到“武学之道”:李小龙研究50年[J]. 成都体育学院学报, 2024, 50(1): 102-111.

LIU Hong, DAI Guobin, YUE Tao. From "Kung Fu Life" to "The Way of Martial Arts": 50 Years of Bruce Lee Research[J]. Journal of Chengdu Sport University, 2024, 50(1): 102-111.

导出引用管理器 EndNote|Reference Manager|ProCite|BibTeX|RefWorks

链接本文: https://cdtyxb.cdsu.edu.cn/CN/10.15942/j.jcsu.2023.12.13

https://cdtyxb.cdsu.edu.cn/CN/Y2024/V50/I1/102

参考文献

[1] 程大力.中国武术文化发展大战略:保护与改革[J].体育文化导刊,2005(2):16-20.
[2] 李小龙.功夫之道[M].约翰·里特,编.温戈,杨娟,译.北京:中国海关出版社,2010:9.
[3] 龚茂富.论当代民族复兴进程中“武术文化传统”的复兴与重建[J].北京体育大学学报,2018,41(12):137-144.
[4] 李振辉.李小龙:Bruce Lee My Brothe——李振辉回忆录[M].中国香港:正戏制作有限公司,2010:46.
[5] 戴国斌.新中国武术发展的集体记忆:一项口述史研究[M].北京:人民体育出版社,2016:7.
[7] LITTLEi J. Bruce Lee[J].Joe Weider's?Muscle?and?Fitness,1994:130.
[8] 喻瑾.李小龙人格特质、武术思想及武术精神之探究[D].西安:西安体育学院,2013:8.
[9] 戴国斌.不同历史时期武术影视明星发展特征研究——以李小龙、成龙、李连杰为例[J].北京体育大学学报,2011,34(6):37-40,53.
[10] 朱建华.李小龙的振藩功夫及其武术发展理念[J].中华武术,2003(3):9-11.
[11] 余立武,袁镇澜.李小龙给武术发展的启示[J].军事体育进修学院学报,2010,29(1):34-36.
[12] 裴开瑞,刘宇清.明星变迁:李小龙的身体,或者跨区(国)身躯中的华人男性气质[J].文艺研究,2007(1):94-104,167.
[13] TRCKER S. Bruce Lee’s jeet kune do science[J].American Fitnness,2011,29(1):18-19.
[14] ASIANET P. Applying bruce lee principle in money managemetn[J].Business Mirror,2016(2):17.
[15] MONTES B. Brief: victoria man to hold martiao arts weapons seminar[J].Victoria Advocate,2014(3):6.
[16] 陈家乐.神话英雄──李小龙影片研究[J].北京电影学院学报,1999(3):82-90.
[17] 耿殿磊.龙行天下:李小龙向西方传播的中国形象[J].电影文学,2010(3):18-20.
[18] 方俞.点评李小龙[M].北京:国际文化出版公司,2008:1-2,205.
[19] BRIAN H. ‘Bruce Lee’ after Bruce lee: a life in conjectures[J].Journal of Chinese Cinemas,2008,2(2):123-135.
[20] TINOTHY M. The shimmering scales of the dragon: Bruce lee's cinematic surfaces[J].Critical Studies in Media Communication,2009,26(4):312-330.
[21] KWAN Y, JEFFREY LAM. Reflection on existing cultural imprint of Bruce lee[J].Cultural Studies,2015,48(1):5.
[22] PAUL B. Making martial arts history matter[J].The International Journal of the History of Sport,2016,33(9):915-933.
[23] CHIAO H. Bruce lee: his influence on the evolution of the Kung Fu Genre[J].Journal of Popular Film and Television,1981,9(1):30–42.
[24] LIU Y, JOHNSON R. Bruce lee: the symbol of Chinese masculinity in American cinema[J]. Journal of Film Studies,2018,35(4):320-335.
[25] CHOW E. Bruce Lee as a symbol of Chinese identity[J]. Journal of Chinese Cultural Studies,2008,15(2):120-135.
[26] 廖志武.截拳道未尝不可叫“李氏咏春拳”[J].精武,2006(10):45.
[27] 许德林.我读我眼中的截拳道有感[J].精武,2004(11):48.
[28] 徐立阳.李小龙截拳道研究与分析[J].搏击(武术科学),2014,11(1):47-49,58.
[29] 朱建华.《黑带》杂志与李小龙真功夫革命[J].中华武术,2007(5):22-23.
[30] DAVID W. Chasing dragons: an introduction to the martial arts film[M].London:I.B.Tauris,2006:22.
[31] MARGARET A, BODEN. The creative mind: myths and mechanisms[M].London:Routledge,2004:19.
[32] 陈雁杨,关文明.李小龙武学思想探析[J].安阳师范学院学报,2011(5):41-44.
[33] 钟海明,史旭光,郑雪格,等.王者之路[M].合肥:黄山书社,2009:38.
[34] PAUL B.Theorizing Bruce lee[M].Amsterdam:Rodopi,2010:165-183.
[35] 秦开元,阿合江.论李小龙的武术思想[J].搏击.武术科学,2009,6(7):27-28.
[36] 朱建华.李小龙的振藩功夫及其武术发展理念[J].中华武术,2007(3):9-11.
[37] 关文明.论李小龙对中西体育交融的贡献、成因及其启示[J].北京体育大学学报,1996,19(2):9-12.
[38] 朱保荣.截拳道发展:呼唤李小龙[J].中华武术,2004(8):19.
[39] 杨祥全.中国武术思想史[M].太原:山西科技出版社,2017:11.
[40] 菲尼克斯.李小龙:功夫之王,自在若水[J].新民周刊,2022(26):44-45.
[41] 李小龙. 截拳道:李小龙武道释义[M]. 约翰·里特,编.温戈,杨娟,译.北京:中国海关出版社,2010:16.
[42] 阮纪正.一代武哲李小龙[J].武林,2000(5):51.
[43] PRASHAD V. Bruce lee and the anti-imperialism of Kung Fu[J].Positions: East Asian Cultural Critique,2003:51–90.
[44] 朱建华,郝钢.由术至道——浅议李小龙中国武道成功实践[J].中华武术,2021(7):40-46.
[45] 振武.李小龙的是与非[J].武当,2004(7):3-4.
[46] 华双鱼.李小龙:言有物,行有格[J].中关村,2021(9):86-89.
[47] 王东风,林小美.李小龙表达自我的武学思想窥要[J].浙江体育科学,2023,45(2):83-90.
[48] 李洋.李小龙功夫身体养成现象之再探——基于福柯、德勒兹身体创造论视角[J].体育与科学,2020,41(1):64-70,83.
[49] SMITH J, CHEN, L. Bruce lee's philosophical influences: from taoism to existentialism[J].East Asian Studies Journal,2015.40(4):180-195.
[50] WANG L, WU Y. The impact of Bruce lee's martial philosophy on modern martial arts[J].Journal of Martial Arts Studies,2018,35(2):320-335.
[51] 格尔兹.文化的解释[M].纳日碧力戈,译.上海:上海人民出版社,1999:5.
[52] 杨祥全.中国武术思想史[M].太原:山西科技出版社,2017:377-380.
[53] 王遂振.李小龙武学思想之透视[J].武术科学(搏击·学术版),2005,(4):22-24.
[54] NGO T.The philosophy of Bruce lee: the bat and the moons of Jee kune do[M].Los Angeles:Routledge,2003:3.
[55] LITTLE J. Striking thoughts:Bruce lee's wisdom for daily living[M].North Clarendon: Tuttle Publishing,2002:31.
[56] 刘文武.传统武术需要一场训练方式上的变革[J].成都体育学院学报,2022,48(4):44-50.
[57] 岳涛.戴国斌.苑城睿.“止戈为武”考辩及中华武德核心结构探讨[J]体育学刊,2023,30(1):40-46.
[58] 马明达.一代英杰李小龙·序[M].广州:岭南美术出版社,2001:1.

从“功夫人生”到“武学之道”:李小龙研究50年

From "Kung Fu Life" to "The Way of Martial Arts": 50 Years of Bruce Lee Research

PDF (PC)

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 1

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价