主办单位:成都体育学院
ISSN 1001-9154 CN 51-1097/G8

成都体育学院学报 ›› 2023, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (6): 71-77.doi: 10.15942/j.jcsu.2023.06.009

• 体育人文社会学:体育基本理论问题 • 上一篇    下一篇

竞技体育内生动力概念认识及实践反思

辜德宏   

  1. 湖南师范大学体育学院,湖南 长沙 410081
  • 收稿日期:2022-03-18 修回日期:2023-10-05 出版日期:2023-11-15 发布日期:2023-12-27
  • 作者简介:辜德宏,博士,教授,博士研究生导师,研究方向:竞技体育组织与管理;E-mail:gudehong2005@163.com。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金项目“我国竞技体育内生动力培育路径及治理机制研究”(16BTY088)。

Concept of and Practical Reflection on Endogenous Dynamics of Competitive Sports

GU Dehong   

  1. College of Physical Education of Hunan Normal University, Hunan Changsha 410081
  • Received:2022-03-18 Revised:2023-10-05 Online:2023-11-15 Published:2023-12-27

摘要: 为厘清竞技体育内生动力的概念以及更好地审视我国竞技体育发展中的动力属性问题,文章采用文献资料法、访谈法、逻辑分析法,分析了政府与社会、市场在竞技体育发展中的动力特点。研究认为,竞技体育的原发性价值主体是人,人和人的需求是竞技体育发展需关照的核心价值主体与需求。社会和市场与竞技体育的内在价值主体和需求联系紧密,是竞技体育发展的内生动力。竞技体育的政治功能是被现代社会发展所建构出来的一种功能,当竞技体育被等同为“为国争光”的体育,政府成为了竞技体育发展的内生动力。但竞技体育不应当被等同为“为国争光”或“争金夺银”的体育,因为那将会窄化甚至异化竞技体育的意涵。研究建议,在满足人的需求基础之上,将国家需求与之同构,有利于建构竞技体育发展的内生动力链条,激发发展源动力,形成良性发展循环。

关键词: 竞技体育, 内生动力, 概念, 社会和市场力量, 政府作用

Abstract: In order to clarify the concept of endogenous dynamics of competitive sports as well as to better examine the dynamics in competitive sports development in China, this paper analyzes the characteristics of government and society and the market as the dynamics of competitive sports development by means of literature review, interview and logical analysis. The study concludes that the primary value subject of competitive sports is human being, and human being and human needs are the core value subjects and needs to be taken care of in the development of competitive sports. Society and market are closely connected with the intrinsic value subjects and needs of competitive sports, and they are the endogenous dynamics for the development of competitive sports. The political function of competitive sports is a function constructed with the development of modern society. When competitive sports are equated with "winning glory for the country", the government becomes the endogenous dynamics of competitive sports development. However, competitive sports should not be equated with "winning glory the country" or "winning gold and silver medals", because that would narrow down or even alienate the meaning of competitive sports. The study suggests that, on the basis of satisfying human needs, it is beneficial to construct an endogenous dynamics chain for the development of competitive sports, stimulate the sources of development, and form a positive development cycle.

Key words: competitive sports, endogenous dynamics, concept, social and market forces, government role

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