心理学视域下的运动员退役过渡:挑战与应对

doi:10.15942/j.jcsu.2023.04.009

成都体育学院学报 ›› 2023, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (4): 64-69.doi: 10.15942/j.jcsu.2023.04.009

• 运动训练与运动人体科学 • 上一篇下一篇

心理学视域下的运动员退役过渡:挑战与应对

孙拥军¹, 段再复², 李晓东³, 刘海莉⁴, 李倩⁴, 于晓熹⁴, 王赞⁴, 于晶⁵

1.南京体育学院体育教育与人文学院,江苏南京 210046;
2.江苏科技大学体育学院,江苏镇江 212100;
3.怀化学院生物医药与健康产业研究中心,湖南怀化 418000;
4.沈阳体育学院体育教育学院,辽宁沈阳 110102;
5.沈阳师范大学体育科学学院,辽宁沈阳 110034

收稿日期:2022-07-20 修回日期:2023-04-20 出版日期:2023-07-15 发布日期:2023-08-09
作者简介:孙拥军,博士,教授,研究方向:运动心理学;E-mail:sunyongjun999@126.com。

Challenge and Response: A Psychological Analysis on Athletes' Transition from Sport to Retirement

SUN Yongjun¹, DUAN Zaifu², LI Xiaodong³, LIU Haili⁴, LI Qian⁴, YU Xiaoxi⁴, WANG Zan⁴, YU Jing⁵

1. College of Physical Education and Humanities, Nanjing Sport University, Nanjing Jiangsu 210046;
2. School of Physical education, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang Jiangsu 212100;
3. Biomedical and Health Industry Research Center, Huaihua University, Huaihua Hunan 418000;
4. School of Physical Education, Shenyang Sport University, Shenyang Liaoning 110102;
5. College of Sports Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang Liaoning 110034

Received:2022-07-20 Revised:2023-04-20 Online:2023-07-15 Published:2023-08-09

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 运动员退役过渡是运动员职业转型的重要阶段。在这个过程中,运动员通常要面对来自高水平运动员身份认同及低自主性等因素带来的消极影响。降低运动员身份认同、提升退役过渡中的主动性、改善非自主性退役产生的心理体验并建立完善的社会支持系统,能够从认知、情绪及行为层面提高运动员的退役质量。运动员的自主性退役过程会贡献更多的积极退役致因。未来研究应在运动员身份认同调整、职业生涯规划、社会支持系统构建与心理健康水平提升等方面投入更多关注。

关键词: 运动员身份认同, 自主性, 职业生涯规划, 心理健康

Abstract: Transition from sport to retirement is an important step in athletes' career development. In this process, athletes usually face negative impacts from the transition from high athletic identity and low self-reliance. Reducing high athletic identity, encouraging initiative, improving the psychological experience of involuntary retirement and setting up social support can improve the psychological well-being of career transition. The voluntary retirement will contribute to the quality of athletes' career transition. Future research should focus on adjustment of athletic identity, career planning, social support and mental health in transition process.

Key words: athletic identity, self-reliance, career planning, mental health

中图分类号:

G804.8

孙拥军, 段再复, 李晓东, 刘海莉, 李倩, 于晓熹, 王赞, 于晶. 心理学视域下的运动员退役过渡:挑战与应对[J]. 成都体育学院学报, 2023, 49(4): 64-69.

SUN Yongjun, DUAN Zaifu, LI Xiaodong, LIU Haili, LI Qian, YU Xiaoxi, WANG Zan, YU Jing. Challenge and Response: A Psychological Analysis on Athletes' Transition from Sport to Retirement[J]. Journal of Chengdu Sport University, 2023, 49(4): 64-69.

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链接本文: https://cdtyxb.cdsu.edu.cn/CN/10.15942/j.jcsu.2023.04.009

https://cdtyxb.cdsu.edu.cn/CN/Y2023/V49/I4/64

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心理学视域下的运动员退役过渡:挑战与应对

Challenge and Response: A Psychological Analysis on Athletes' Transition from Sport to Retirement

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