控制与平衡:操纵比赛的法律规制新解——从职业足球切入

doi:10.15942/j.jcsu.2023.03.010

成都体育学院学报 ›› 2023, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (3): 62-68.doi: 10.15942/j.jcsu.2023.03.010

• 体育法与职业足球研究 • 上一篇下一篇

控制与平衡:操纵比赛的法律规制新解——从职业足球切入

张于杰圣

汕头大学,广东汕头 515063

收稿日期:2022-09-10 修回日期:2023-02-22 发布日期:2023-07-04
作者简介:张于杰圣,博士,讲师,研究方向:体育法学;E-mail:zyjs@stu.edu.cn。
基金资助:
汕头大学科研启动经费项目“‘控制与平衡’理念下操纵比赛的法律规制研究”(STF22025)。

Reinterpreting Legal Regulations on Match-manipulation from the Perspective of Professional Football: Control and Balance

ZHANG Yujiesheng

Law School, Shantou University, Shantou Guangzhou 515063

Received:2022-09-10 Revised:2023-02-22 Published:2023-07-04

摘要/Abstract

摘要： “打击与消灭”为治理操纵比赛的传统主题。但是,令操纵比赛尖锐性与紧迫性与日俱增的原因并非仅限于此。其不仅是体育行业内部的顽疾,而是横跨社会、经济、政治、文化等方面,并交织在一起的法治问题,传统的“打击与消灭”难以从根本上解决问题。因此,操纵比赛的法律规制应当以“控制与平衡”为核心。即在体育自治与司法介入之动态平衡的框架下,辅以立法、执法、行政等诸多控制和平衡的手段,综合、适度且正当地介入体育腐败的治理,从而达到规制操纵比赛,控制其无法对于体育运动健康可持续的发展造成实际威胁的最终目标。

关键词: 操纵比赛, 体育自治, 体育腐败, 法律规制, 职业足球

Abstract: Once the result of the game is known in advance or the course of the game has been artificially fixed, all professional competitive sports will be completely destroyed. Hence, 'combating and destroying' have long been the theme of match-manipulation governance. However, the increasing necessity and urgency to strengthen match-manipulation governance is not limited to this. Match-manipulation is no longer just a chronic illness in the sports industry, but has become a law issue that intertwines with society, economy, politics, and culture. It is difficult to solve the problem solely by the traditional "combating and destroying" practice. Therefore, legal regulation of match-manipulation should take "control and balance" as its core. That is, to comprehensively, appropriately and legitimately intervene in the governance of sports corruption, so as to achieve the final goal of regulating match-manipulation and preventing it from posing a real threat to the healthy and sustainable development of sports through the framework of dynamic balance between sports autonomy and judicial intervention via legislation, law enforcement, administration and many other means of controlling the balance.

Key words: match-manipulation, sports autonomy, sports corruption, legal regulation, professional football

中图分类号:

G80-051

张于杰圣. 控制与平衡:操纵比赛的法律规制新解——从职业足球切入[J]. 成都体育学院学报, 2023, 49(3): 62-68.

ZHANG Yujiesheng. Reinterpreting Legal Regulations on Match-manipulation from the Perspective of Professional Football: Control and Balance[J]. Journal of Chengdu Sport University, 2023, 49(3): 62-68.

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控制与平衡:操纵比赛的法律规制新解——从职业足球切入

Reinterpreting Legal Regulations on Match-manipulation from the Perspective of Professional Football: Control and Balance

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