主办单位:成都体育学院
ISSN 1001-9154 CN 51-1097/G8

成都体育学院学报 ›› 2023, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (1): 74-80.doi: 10.15942/j.jcsu.2023.01.010

• 体育人文社会学:体育新闻与传播 • 上一篇    下一篇

网络媒体冬奥会报道中的女性运动员形象呈现研究

王明枫1, 李芳2, 金秋龙3   

  1. 1.沈阳体育学院研究生部,辽宁 沈阳 110115;
    2.沈阳体育学院管理与新闻传播学院,辽宁 沈阳 110115;
    3.沈阳体育学院基础部,辽宁 沈阳 110115
  • 收稿日期:2021-08-27 修回日期:2022-10-21 出版日期:2023-01-15 发布日期:2023-02-08
  • 通讯作者: 金秋龙,博士,讲师,研究方向:体育新闻传播;E-mail:785498957@qq.com。
  • 作者简介:王明枫,硕士研究生,研究方向:体育新闻传播;E-mail:cwang2819@163.com。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金项目“社交媒体情境下运动健康传播的机制创新与效果评估研究” (21BTY072);辽宁省教育厅科学研究经费项目“媒介舆论视域下《大公报》体育新闻传播的历史变迁研究(1902-1949)”(WQN2019ST06)。

Image Presentation of Female Athletes in Network Media Report of Winter Olympic Games

WANG Mingfeng1, LI Fang2, JIN Qiulong3   

  1. 1. Graduate Department of Shenyang Institute of Sports,Shenyang Liaoning 110115;
    2. School of Management and Journalism and Communication of Shenyang Institute of Sports,Shenyang Liaoning 110115;
    3. Basic Department of Shenyang Institute of Sports, Shenyang Liaoning 110115
  • Received:2021-08-27 Revised:2022-10-21 Online:2023-01-15 Published:2023-02-08

摘要: 运用文本分析法、词频分析法、聚类分析法等研究方法,选取四大门户网站平昌2018冬奥会和北京2022冬奥会报道为研究文本,对冬奥会女性运动员形象呈现特征与影响因素进行解析。从视觉呈现、聚类呈现和议题呈现三个维度,文章得出女性运动员形象主要呈现特征:视觉叙事成为形象呈现的新选择,体育精神成为形象呈现的新标签,并呈现出坚持不懈、敢于突破自我的“新巾帼英雄”形象;敢于展示温柔孝顺、贤妻良母的“多重家庭”形象;积极向上、阳光正面的新时代“社会楷模”形象以及缺失个性、模式固化的“泛娱乐”网红形象等视角多元、内涵丰富的女性运动员形象议题。网络媒体冬奥会女性运动员形象呈现的影响因素包括:性别文化建构的“政治符号”与“身体景观”;消费主义表征的“商品符号”与“价值偏差”;新闻框架映射的“刻板印象”与“角色偏离”。文章从扩散女性运动员榜样与示范效应,营造良好冬奥内外舆论环境;消除被符号化的媒介形象偏差,客观多元塑造女性运动员形象;建构网络议程引导公众议程,消除媒介的刻板印象及角色偏差等三个方面对大型体育赛事新媒体实践提出启示与借鉴。

关键词: 女性运动员, 媒介形象, 呈现, 冬奥会, 网络媒体, 体育新闻传播

Abstract: By using the methods of text analysis, word frequency analysis and cluster analysis, this paper selects the reports of the four major portal websites' coverage of the Winter Olympic Games in Pyeongchang and Beijing as the research samples to analyze the image presentation characteristics of female athletes in the Winter Olympic Games and its influencing factors. From the three dimensions of visual presentation, cluster presentation and topic presentation, it is found that the image presentation of female athletes has the following three new features: with visual narration being a new choice for image presentation, and sportsmanship being a new label for image presentation, female athletes are presented from diverse perspectives as: the image of "new woman heroes" who persevere and dare to break through themselves; the image of "family members" who should the multiple roles of gentle, filial and virtuous wives and mothers; the image of "social models" in the new era who are positive and sunny; and the image of "pan-entertainment" net celebrities who lack individuality and have a fixed model. The factors influencing the image presentation of female athletes in the Winter Olympic Games include: "political symbol" and "body landscape" constructed by gender culture; "commodity symbol" and "value deviation" characterized by consumerism; "stereotype" and "role deviation" mapped by news framework. Enlightenment from the new media practice of presenting female image in large scale sports events: strengthening proliferation of female athletes' role models and demonstration effects to create a favorable public opinion environment inside and outside the Winter Olympics; eliminating the symbolized media image deviation to shape female athletes' images in an objective and diversified way; constructing online agendas to guide public agendas and eliminate stereotypes and image deviation.

Key words: female athletes, media image, presentation, Winter Olympic Games, network media, sports news communication

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