主办单位:成都体育学院
ISSN 1001-9154 CN 51-1097/G8

成都体育学院学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (3): 128-133.doi: 10.15942/j.jcsu.2022.03.020

• 博士研究生专栏 • 上一篇    下一篇

国家体育产业示范基地建设能否推动城市经济增长?——基于政策效果评估视角

李海杰1,张颖2,王晨曦3   

  1. 1.山东大学体育学院,山东 济南 250061;
    2.山东大学(威海) 体育教学部,山东 威海 264209;
    3.上海体育学院经济管理学院,上海 200438
  • 出版日期:2022-05-15 发布日期:2022-05-20
  • 作者简介:李海杰,博士研究生,研究方向:体育产业管理,E-mail:marsea521@163.com。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金项目“区域体育产业转型升级的主体行为与业态更新研究”(19BTY061)。

Could the Construction of National Sports Industry Demonstration Base Promote Urban Economic Growth? ——Based on the Perspective of Policy Effect Evaluation

LI Haijie1, ZHANG Ying2, WANG Chenxi3   

  1. 1. Shandong University, Jinan Shandong 250061;
    2. Shandong University (Weihai), Weihai Shandong 264209;
    3. Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai 200438
  • Online:2022-05-15 Published:2022-05-20

摘要: 国家体育产业示范基地建设是中央区位导向型政策实施的重要组成部分,也是未来城市经济发展的创新级和增长极。文章从政策效果评估视角将国家体育产业示范基地设立政策看作一次准自然实验,运用倾向得分匹配双重差分法评估了国家体育产业示范基地设立对城市经济增长的净效应,并识别了国家体育产业示范基地建立对城市经济增长的作用机制。实证结果显示:(1)研究期内国家体育产业示范基地的设立并未推动城市经济增长,反而起到了抑制作用,该结果具有稳健性。研究期内示范基地的设立对于东部城市经济增长具有显著的抑制作用,而对西部城市经济增长影响不显著。(2)示范基地对城市经济增长的影响具有滞后性,滞后期大约为3年,随着时间推移正向边际效应呈增强趋势。(3)城市发展水平将影响该政策效果,其中政府财政收入规模显著抑制政策效应。因此需要协调区域间体育产业与经济发展;将示范基地建设作为一项系统工程,培育示范基地的生命力和竞争力;通过宣传联通示范基地和消费市场双方引领大众体育消费。

关键词: 体育产业, 示范基地, 新模式, 新业态, 经济增长, 政策效果评估

Abstract: The construction of national sports industry demonstration bases is an important part of the implementation of central location-oriented policy, and is also an innovation and growth pole of future urban economic development.From the perspective of policy effect assessment, the article takes the establishment of national sports industry demonstration base as a quasi-natural experiment, and assesses the net effect of national sports industry demonstration base on city economic growth by thedouble difference method of tendency scoring and identifies the working mechanism behind the effect. The empirical results show: Firstly, the establishment of national sports industry demonstration base did not promote urban economic growth during the research period. On the contrary, it played an inhibitory role, and the result wasstable. The establishment of demonstration base has a significant inhibitory effect on the economic growth in eastern cities during the research period, whilethe effect on the economic growth in western cities is not significant. Secondly, the effect has a lag phase of about three years, and both the positive and the marginal effect will increase over time. Thirdly, urban development level will influence the policyeffect, and the scale of government fiscal revenue has a significant inhibitory policy effect. Therefore, it is necessary to coordinate sports industry and economic development in different regions; to take the demonstration base construction as a systematic engineering to cultivate the vitality and competence of demonstration bases, and to build connectionsbetween demonstration base and consumer market through publicityto boost public sports consumption.

Key words: sports industry, demonstration base, new model, new form;economic growth, assessment of policy effect

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