主办单位:成都体育学院
ISSN 1001-9154 CN 51-1097/G8

成都体育学院学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (1): 92-97.doi: 10.15942/j.jcsu.2022.01.015

• 体育赛事研究专题 • 上一篇    下一篇

论我国大型体育赛事突发事件应急预案的制定

汪全胜1, 王萌1,2   

  1. 1.山东大学 法学院,山东 威海 264209;
    2.青海师范大学 法学与社会学学院,青海 西宁810016
  • 收稿日期:2021-02-25 修回日期:2021-12-10 出版日期:2022-01-15 发布日期:2022-01-30
  • 作者简介:汪全胜,博士,教授,博士生导师,研究方向:体育法学、立法学。E-mail: pkuwangfang@163.com。
  • 基金资助:
    山东省社会科学规划智库高端人才培育研究专题“山东省高风险性体育旅游立法研究”(21CKRJ03)。

On the Formulation of Emergency Response Plan for Large Sports Events in China

WANG Quansheng1, WANG Meng1,2   

  1. 1. Law School, Shandong University, Shandong Weihai 264209;
    2. College of Law and Sociology, Qinghai Normal University, Qinghai, Xining 810016
  • Received:2021-02-25 Revised:2021-12-10 Online:2022-01-15 Published:2022-01-30

摘要: 制定大型体育赛事突发事件应急预案对保障体育赛事的安全与顺利运行非常重要。但大型体育赛事突发事件应急预案的制定,涉及制定主体、程序以及内容的规范设计。研究认为,根据我国举办大型体育赛事情况以及突发事件预案体系建设的要求,大型体育赛事突发事件应急预案的制定主体限于国务院、省级人民政府以及设区的市人民政府,但由其所属体育管理部门牵头,组织相关政府部门、专家学者、社会团体等组成的编制小组来起草。应急预案的制定要遵循正当程序,做好风险识别与评估、开展应急资源调查、加强部门间协调、征集广泛意见等,报请国务院、省以及设区的市人民政府批准后实施。应急预案内容上要遵守法律法规以及上位应急预案的规定,要对应急组织机构、预警机制、应急处置机制以及应急保障机制进行规范等。

关键词: 大型体育赛事, 突发事件, 应急预案, 制定主体, 制定程序

Abstract: It is very important to make contingency plans for large-scale sports events to ensure the safety and smooth operation. However, the formulation of contingency plans for large-scale sports events involves the design of the main body, procedure and content. Research suggests that according to the situation of large-scale sports events held in China and the requirements of emergency plan system construction, the main body of emergency plan for large-scale sports events is limited to the State Council, the provincial people's government and the people's government of cities divided into districts, but sports administration departments at the corresponding levels should take a leading role in drafting plans by organizing relevant government departments, experts, scholars, social groups to form a pre-plan preparation group. The formulation of emergency plans shall follow due procedures, make risk identification and assessment, carry out emergency resources investigation, strengthen coordination among different departments, collect extensive opinions, etc. When a plan is finished, it should be submitted to the State Council, the provincial people's government or the people's government of cities divided into districts for approval and implementation. The content of emergency plans should comply with laws and regulations as well as the provisions of the upper emergency plan, and the emergency organization, early warning mechanism, emergency disposal mechanism and emergency guarantee mechanism should be standardized.

Key words: large-scale sports events, emergency, emergency plan, the making body, formulation procedure

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