主办单位:成都体育学院
ISSN 1001-9154 CN 51-1097/G8

成都体育学院学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (6): 90-96.doi: 10.15942/j.jcsu.2021.06.015

• 学校体育 • 上一篇    下一篇

学校武术教育研究反思与发展方向寻绎

彭国强, 杨建营   

  1. 华东师范大学 体育与健康学院,上海 200241
  • 收稿日期:2020-02-14 修回日期:2021-01-10 出版日期:2021-11-15 发布日期:2021-11-26
  • 通讯作者: 杨建营,博士,教授,博士生导师。研究方向:武术文化教育。
  • 作者简介:彭国强,博士研究生,研究方向:中华传统武艺传承与发展。E-mail:276197881@qq.com。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社科基金项目“中华优秀传统武术拳种的传承发展体系研究”(19BTY113)。

Reflection on the Research and Development Direction of School Wushu Education

PENG Guoqiang, YANG Jianying   

  1. School of P. E. and Health, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241
  • Received:2020-02-14 Revised:2021-01-10 Online:2021-11-15 Published:2021-11-26

摘要: 为使学校武术教育研究在新时代实现更深层次的推进,文章主要运用文献资料法与访谈法,以学校武术教育为研究对象,首先立足学校武术教育研究层面进行反思,继而对当前五种具体的武术教育研究理论进行了梳理与辨析,最后衍出未来学校武术教育研究的发展方向。研究认为:上层研究领域陷入困境是当前学校武术教育研究停滞不前的首要原因,主要表现在技术教育研究匮乏,文化教育研究泛滥;缺乏高屋建瓴的武术文化精神指引;理论依附危机凸显,武术教育虚假繁荣;实用理性认知充斥,体悟认知研究丢失四个方面。基于研究层面的反思,进一步对当前五种典型学校武术教育改革理论进行了深度辨析,提出围绕教育角度、学生角度、研究者角度,以及社会角度寻绎未来学校武术教育研究的发展方向,即重视以技击为本质的文化教育研究;确立以学生为本位的教育研究方向;在理论与实践的结合中打破学术泡沫;消除武术类别歧视以促学院化体系与民间体系的融通。研究希冀为当今学校武术教育的发展提供思路和借鉴。

关键词: 学校武术, 武术教育, 武术研究, 学校体育

Abstract: In order to further promote the research of school Wushu education in the new era, this paper, by way of literature and interview, makes a study on school Wushu education, first by reflecting on the research level of school Wushu education, then by examining and analyzing the existing five theories on Wushu education research, and finally by discussing the development direction of school Wushu education research in the future. The research shows that the dilemma with the upper research field is the primary reason for the stagnation of the current school Wushu education research, which is mainly reflected in the lack of technical education research and the proliferation of cultural education research, lack of spiritual guidance of martial arts culture, the prevailing crisis of theoretical over-dependence, borrowed prosperity of Wushu education, and the flooding of practical rational cognition and the loss of embodied cognition research. Based on the reflection, this paper makes an in-depth analysis on the existing five typical theories on school Wushu education reform and proposes seeking the future development direction of Wushu education research from the perspectives of education, students, researchers and society, that is, stressing the cultural research with attach as the core; establishing the direction of reform based on students' needs; breaking the academic bubbles in theory-practice combination; and eliminating discrimination in martial arts categories to promote exchanges between "government agencies and ordinary people". It is hoped that this research can provide useful ideas and reference for the development of school Wushu education.

Key words: school Wushu, Wushu education, Wushu research, physical education

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