主办单位:成都体育学院
ISSN 1001-9154 CN 51-1097/G8

成都体育学院学报 ›› 2020, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (4): 74-81.doi: 10.15942/j.jcsu.2020.04.012

• 体育人文社会学 • 上一篇    下一篇

美国大学竞技体育的制度治理及其特征

彭国强1, 2, 高庆勇1, 2   

  1. 1.南京体育学院,江苏 南京210014;
    2.江苏省运动与健康工程协同创新中心,江苏 南京 210014
  • 出版日期:2020-07-15 发布日期:2020-07-21
  • 作者简介:彭国强, 博士, 副教授, 研究方向:竞技体育政策、美国体育。E-mail:pengguoqiang@163.com。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社科基金项目“竞技体育助力健康中国建设的时代价值与实现路径研究”(19BTY023)。

Institutional Governance and Its Characteristics of American University Competitive Sports

PENG Guoqiang1, 2, GAO Qingyong1, 2   

  1. 1. Nanjing Sports Institute, Nanjing Jiangsu 210014;
    2.Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Sports and Health Project, Nanjing Jiangsu 210014
  • Online:2020-07-15 Published:2020-07-21

摘要: 在推进体育强国和国家治理体系建设的背景下,综合运用文献资料、对比分析等方法,从体制制度和具体制度维度,探索了美国大学竞技体育的治理体系及其特征。研究认为,美国大学竞技体育具有系统的制度治理体系,包括“分层分级”的多元协同治理体制、“上下互通”的联动治理结构、“相互联通”的协作治理机制、会员学校的分化治理模式;实施了联邦法规制度的基础性治理、竞赛扶持制度的补偿性治理、人才选拔制度的保障性治理、多元配套制度的引导式治理;体现出遵循“教体融合”的人本化治理、多元主体协同共治、制度基础上的法治治理、贯穿治理过的“业余竞赛”等特征。研究提出,推动我国大学竞技体育多元主体协同治理,强化大学竞技体育法治治理,完善大学生体育协会竞赛制度,构建大学生体育协会、区域体育联盟和会员学校“三位一体”的制度治理体系。

关键词: 美国, 大学竞技体育, 制度治理, 体育治理

Abstract: Under the background of advancing the construction of a strong sports country and a national governance system, this paper, using the methods of literature, and comparative analysis, explored the governance system and characteristics of competitive sports in American universities from the institutional system and specific system. The study shows that competitive sports in American universities has a systematic institutional governance system, which includes a "multi-level hierarchical" multi-coordinated governance system, a "top-to-bottom" interlinked governance structure, a "mutual-connected" collaborative governance mechanism, and a differentiated governance model of member schools; the implementation of the basic governance of the federal regulations, the compensatory governance of the competition supporting system, the guaranteed governance of the talent selection system, and the guided governance of the multi-supporting systems; It embodies the characteristics of humanistic governance, multi-subject collaborative governance, rule of law on the basis of system, and "amateur competition". The study proposes to promote the collaborative governance of the diverse subjects of college competitive sports in China, strengthen the rule of law in college competitive sports, improve the competitive system of college student sports associations, and build a system of "trinity" governance of college student sports associations, regional sports leagues and member schools.

Key words: America, university competitive sports, institutional governance, sports governance

中图分类号: 


版权所有 © 《成都体育学院学报》编辑部
地址:中国 · 四川省成都市体院路2号 邮编:610041  电话:028-85095371 E-mail:cdtyxb1960@163.com
本系统由北京玛格泰克科技发展有限公司设计开发