主办单位:成都体育学院
ISSN 1001-9154 CN 51-1097/G8

成都体育学院学报 ›› 2014, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (4): 11-17.

• 博士论坛 • 上一篇    下一篇

18、19世纪法国体育运动的发展历程——阅读三大卷巨著《身体的历史》札记

赵歌   

  1. 北京交通大学体育部,北京100044
  • 收稿日期:2014-05-16 修回日期:2014-05-16 出版日期:2014-04-20 发布日期:2014-05-16
  • 作者简介:赵歌(1973-),男,陕西乾县人,副教授,博士,研究方向体育哲学、美学及体育文化学。

French Sports Development in the 18th and 19th Centuries—Reading notes of three-volumes History of Body

ZHAO Ge   

  1. Beijing Jiao Tong University, Beijing 100044
  • Received:2014-05-16 Revised:2014-05-16 Online:2014-04-20 Published:2014-05-16

摘要: 通过阅读三大卷巨著《身体的历史》以及参阅其它大量文献基本还原出了18、19世纪法国体育运动的变迁过程从“暴力体育走向文明体育”、“传统乡村体育走向现代科学体育”、“既坚持自我传统又借鉴别国优势”。在这个过程中,体操运动在法国的影响较广,作用巨大。究其原因,是由于战争的失利,导致政府和国民出于恢复国家尊严和民族尊严而必须采取“体育复兴”这一“半军事半教育”手段,到了19世纪后期,由于受到英国体育的影响,逐渐过渡到现代体育运动的浪潮中来。

关键词: 18、19世纪, 法国, 体育运动, 发展历程, 身体的历史

Abstract: By reading the three-volume 'History of Body' and referring to other historical literature, the development process of French sports in eighteen and nineteenth centuries is restored which is a transition from "violent sports to civilized sports", from "traditional rural sports to modern scientific sports ", and a period of "adhering to the tradition and learning from referencing foreign advantages". In this process, gymnastics played an influential and important role, the reason of which is that the failure in the war led the government and the nation to adopt the "half-military, half-educational" measure of "sports renaissance" so as to restore the national dignity. By the late nineteenth Century, it gradually developed into modern sports due to the influence of British sports.

Key words: 18th and 19th centuries, France, sports, development process, history of body

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