主办单位:成都体育学院
ISSN 1001-9154 CN 51-1097/G8

成都体育学院学报 ›› 2013, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (7): 37-40.

• 体育人文社会科学 • 上一篇    下一篇

约翰·洛克体育思想的历史价值研究

张爱红   

  1. 北京体育大学,北京100084
  • 收稿日期:2013-03-15 修回日期:2014-01-03 出版日期:2013-07-01 发布日期:2014-01-03
  • 作者简介:张爱红(1973-),女,山东高唐人,讲师,博士,研究方向体育历史和文化。通讯作者熊晓正。

Research on John Locke’s Sports Thoughts

ZHANG Ai-hong   

  1. Beijing Sport University, Beijing 100084
  • Received:2013-03-15 Revised:2014-01-03 Online:2013-07-01 Published:2014-01-03

摘要: 17世纪的欧洲社会, 身体观念和体育观念正处于由“禁欲主义”向“人本主义”转变的过渡时期。一方面,人们希望通过参加体育活动释放自己的激情,另一方面,“身体是灵魂的监狱”的旧观念仍压抑着人们蠢蠢欲动的欲望,体育在新旧观念的交锋中蹒跚前行。英国哲学家、政治家、教育家约翰·洛克基于自己庞大的思想体系,将体育引入权利的语境,从观念上为体育松了绑;从追求人生幸福的角度,为体育找到了“理性”这一发展之路;在体育与人的全面发展之间搭建了一道桥梁,使体育在发挥育人功能的过程中得以整合,从而告别军事性、野蛮性、粗俗性,而走上现代化转型之路。

关键词: 权利, 理性, 人的全面发展, 体育思想, 体育转型

Abstract: To grasp accurately the historical value of the sport thoughts of John Locke, the British sport thinker, the paper refines the Locke’s view on sport and analyzes Locke’s thoughts on sports in the context of sport history by literature review. It puts forward that Locke broke the heavy chains on sport from the mind dualism by planting sport into the ecosystem of "rights". He found a national way for sport from the view of happiness. He built a bridge between sport and individuals’ comprehensive development of people and enabled sports completely integrate into education area, and ultimately led sports to the way towards its transformation into modern sports. Right, rational and individuals’ comprehensive development constitutes the whole system of Locke’s sport thoughts which brought about the transition of ancient European sports into a modern one.

Key words: rights, rational, individuals’ comprehensive development, sports thoughts, sports transformation

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