主办单位:成都体育学院
ISSN 1001-9154 CN 51-1097/G8

成都体育学院学报 ›› 2013, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (2): 40-45.

• 体育经济与产业 • 上一篇    下一篇

美国体育场馆发展的新趋势及启示

孙成林12,王健1   

  1. 1.华中师范大学体育学院,湖北武汉430079;
    2.喀什师范学院体育系,新疆喀什844006
  • 收稿日期:2012-11-03 修回日期:2014-01-03 出版日期:2013-02-20 发布日期:2014-01-03
  • 作者简介:孙成林(1971-),男,甘肃人,副教授,博士研究生,研究方向少数民族体育文化和体育政策。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社科基金重大项目阶段成果(11&;ZD150)。

New Development Trend of US Sports Venues and Enlightenment

SUN Cheng-lin, WANG Jian   

  1. 1. Central China Normal University, Wuhan Hubei 430079;
    2. Kashi Normal College , Kashi Xinjiang844006
  • Received:2012-11-03 Revised:2014-01-03 Online:2013-02-20 Published:2014-01-03

摘要: 采用文献资料法等研究方法,对美国体育场馆发展的新趋势进行了梳理,得出伴随反对体育场馆建设的司法诉讼在全美蔓延,体育场馆的融资呈现两难化的趋势;体育场馆建设投资呈现公共资金所占比例不断减少、民间资金所占比例不断增加的趋势;高科技环保建材的大量使用驱使体育场馆建设向环保型方向发展的趋势;高校间的激烈竞争导致体育场馆在美国高校蓬勃发展的趋势;体育场馆建设成为美国城市更新和地方经济复苏的主要举措。当前,在美国体育场馆建设和发展的进程中出现普通大众被体育场馆拒之门外,从而伴生体育场馆的公益性受到侵蚀的新社会问题。最后在研究美国体育场馆发展新趋势的基础上,提出了我国体育场馆建设和发展的几点启示。

关键词: 美国, 体育场馆, 发展, 新趋势

Abstract: By using literature research method, the paper analyzes the new development trend of US sports venues, with the conclusion showing that with the wide spread of judicial litigation against the construction of sports venues in the United States, sports venues’ financing is faced with a dilemma. Sports venue construction has witnessed a trend of continuous decreases in public fund and increases in private fund. The wide use of high-tech and environmental building materials induces the environmentally-friendly development trend in the construction of sports venues. The fierce competition between universities brings about a vigorous development trend of sports venues in American universities. Sports venue construction has become the main measures for the urban renewal and local economic recovery in the United States. At present, a new social problem of the general public being rejected from sports venues has been witnessed in the United States, which has eroded the public welfare of sports venues. The paper proposes the corresponding measures for China’s sports venue construction and development.

Key words: the United States, sports venues, development, new trend

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