运动性心脏骤停的因应策略研究

doi:10.15942/j.jcsu.20221223

成都体育学院学报 ›› 2023, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (3): 91-97.doi: 10.15942/j.jcsu.20221223

• 运动训练与运动人体科学 • 上一篇下一篇

运动性心脏骤停的因应策略研究

司允虎^1,2, 徐百超^3,4, 金日⁵, 田国刚⁶, 骆丁²

1.临沂大学体育与健康学院,山东临沂 276000;
2.急救与创伤研究教育部重点实验室,海南海口 571199;
3.海南医学院体育部,海南海口 571199;
4.海南省运动与健康促进重点实验室,海南海口 571199;
5.河北足球俱乐部,河北廊坊 065500;
6.青岛滨海学院附属医院,山东青岛 266404

收稿日期:2022-10-27 修回日期:2023-01-30 发布日期:2023-07-04
通讯作者: 徐百超,博士,教授,博士研究生导师,研究方向:运动与健康促进;E-mail:baichaoty@163.com。
作者简介:司允虎,博士,讲师,研究方向:体育与健康融合;E-mail:siyunhu@lyu.edu.cn。
基金资助:
急救与创伤研究教育部重点实验室(海南医学院)开放课题基金“户外运动心脏骤停现场急救分析与急救医疗保障机制的研究”(KLET-202006);国家自然科学基金项目“益智仁调控HOTAIR-NOX2轴改善力竭运动后心肌损伤的机制研究”(81960420);海南省自然科学基金高层次人才项目“益智仁改善力竭运动后心肌细胞凋亡的分子机制研究”(2019RC222)。

Study on Coping Strategies of Exercise-related Sudden Cardiac Arrest under the Perspective of Integration of Sports and Medicine

SI Yunhu^1,2, XU Baichao^3,4, JIN Ri⁵, TIAN Guogang⁶, LUO Ding²

1. College of Physical Education and Health, Linyi University, Linyi Shandong 276000;
2. Key Laboratory of Emergency and Trauma, Ministry of Education Hainan Medical University, Haikou Hainan 571199;
3. Department of Physical Education, Hainan Medical University, Haikou Hainan 571199;
4. Hainan Provincial Key Laboratory of Sports and Health Promotion, Haikou Hainan 571199;
5. Hebei Football Club, Langfang Liaoning 065500;
6. Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao Binhai University, Qingdao Shandong 266404

Received:2022-10-27 Revised:2023-01-30 Published:2023-07-04

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 运动性心脏骤停的事件会给运动者、家庭、社会带来严重危害,成为全球范围内越来越关注的公共卫生问题。文章运用文献资料和个案分析等方法,梳理了国内外运动相伴随的心脏骤停事件的高发运动项目、高发人群分布、时间特征等内容。从体医融合的视角,提出了完善运动和比赛前的健康筛查保障方案;加强运动和比赛中的医学监测;完善运动场所急救保障管理制度;优化运动场所急救设备部署策略;强化体育从业相关人员培训力度等院外运动性心脏骤停预防及急救提升策略。

关键词: 体育运动, 运动性心脏骤停, 医疗保障, 健康中国, 体医融合, 运动风险

Abstract: Exercise-related cardiac arrest at home and abroad, causing serious harm to athletes, families, and society, and has become a public health issue of global concern. This article uses the methods of literature and case analysis to sort out the high-incidence sports events, high-incidence population distribution, and time characteristics of cardiac arrest events associated with exercise at home and abroad. From the perspective of the integration of sports and medicine, this paper makes the following propositions: improve the health screening security plan before sports games and competitions; strengthen medical monitoring during sports games and competitions; improve the management system of emergency support in sports venues; optimize the deployment strategy of emergency equipment in sports venues; strengthen and improve out-of-hospital exercise cardiac arrest prevention and first aid strategies such as personnel training.

Key words: exercise, exercise-induced sudden cardiac arrest(E-SCA), medical security, healthy China, integration of sports and medicine, exercise risk

中图分类号:

G804.5

司允虎, 徐百超, 金日, 田国刚, 骆丁. 运动性心脏骤停的因应策略研究[J]. 成都体育学院学报, 2023, 49(3): 91-97.

SI Yunhu, XU Baichao, JIN Ri, TIAN Guogang, LUO Ding. Study on Coping Strategies of Exercise-related Sudden Cardiac Arrest under the Perspective of Integration of Sports and Medicine[J]. Journal of Chengdu Sport University, 2023, 49(3): 91-97.

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运动性心脏骤停的因应策略研究

Study on Coping Strategies of Exercise-related Sudden Cardiac Arrest under the Perspective of Integration of Sports and Medicine

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