慢跑鞋前掌屈曲刚度对男性跑者的跑步经济性及下肢关节功的影响

doi:10.15942/j.jcsu.2022.06.016

成都体育学院学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (6): 101-106.doi: 10.15942/j.jcsu.2022.06.016

慢跑鞋前掌屈曲刚度对男性跑者的跑步经济性及下肢关节功的影响

李秋捷¹, 万祥林¹, 刘卉¹, 朱晓兰¹, 郑志艺², 曲峰¹

1.北京体育大学,北京 100084;
2.安踏(中国)有限公司,福建泉州 362000

收稿日期:2021-03-03 修回日期:2022-03-28 出版日期:2022-11-15 发布日期:2022-12-01
通讯作者: 曲峰,博士生导师,教授,研究方向:运动生物力学。E-mail:qufeng 929@163.com。
作者简介:李秋捷,博士研究生,实验师,研究方向:运动生物力学。E-mail:liqiujie@bsu.edu.cn。
基金资助:
安踏(中国)有限公司横向课题“22Q1创2.0系列跑鞋测试服务”(ATXGYB202110007)。

Effect of Forefoot Bending Stiffness of Running Shoes on the Running Economy and Joint Work of Lower Extremity in Male Runners

LI Qiujie¹, WANG Xianglin¹, LIU Hui¹, ZHU Xiaolan¹, ZHENG Zhiyi², QU Feng¹

1. Beijing Sports University, Beijing 100084;
2. Anta (China) Ltd, Quanzhou Fujian 362000

Received:2021-03-03 Revised:2022-03-28 Online:2022-11-15 Published:2022-12-01

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的:探讨慢跑鞋前掌屈曲刚度对男性跑者的跑步经济性及下肢关节功的影响。方法:通过改变中底凹槽的密度和深度制作5双不同屈曲刚度的慢跑鞋(A、B、C、D、E鞋的屈曲刚度依次减小),分析11名男性跑者分别穿这5种鞋跑时的耗氧量及下肢关节做功。结果:慢跑鞋前掌屈曲刚度对男性跑者跑步经济性及慢跑支撑阶段跖趾关节的正功、负功表现出统计学差异,但对髋、膝、踝关节的机械功差异无统计学意义,中等屈曲刚度的跑鞋跖趾关节机械功与耗氧量均表现为最低,屈曲刚度最大和最小的跑鞋较高。结论:慢跑鞋前掌屈曲刚度对男性跑者的跑步经济性及跖趾关节机械功的影响呈现先减小后增大的趋势,刚度过大和过小的跑鞋均会增大跖趾关节的机械功,降低跑步经济性。慢跑鞋前掌屈曲刚度对男性跑者跖趾关节机械功的影响可能是其影响跑步经济性的原因。

关键词: 屈曲刚度, 跑步经济性, 跖趾关节, 关节功, 生物力学, 慢跑鞋

Abstract: Objective: To investigate the effect of forefoot bending stiffness of running shoes on the running economy and joint work of lower extremity in male runners. Methods: Five pairs of running shoes with different forefoot bending stiffness were made through modifying the density and depth of grooves on midsole (the bending stiffness of shoes A, B, C, D, E were reduced in order). Eleven male running enthusiasts participated in the study and their O₂ consumption and joint work of lower extremity when they ran in each type of shoes were collected and analyzed. Results: The effect of forefoot bending stiffness of running shoes on the running economy and metatarsophalangeal joint work were statistically significant, and there was no statistical difference in joint work for hip, knee, and ankle joint. The O₂ consumption and metatarsophalangeal joint work of participants when they ran in shoes C were the lowest, and their O₂ consumption and metatarsophalangeal joint work when running in shoes A and D were comparatively higher. Conclusion: The effect of forefoot bending stiffness of running shoes on the running economy and metatarsophalangeal joint work in male runners shows a tendency to decrease at first and increase afterwards. Running shoes with too high or too low forefoot bending stiffness would increase the metatarsophalangeal joint work and reduce running economy. The effect of forefoot bending stiffness of running shoes on metatarsophalangeal joint work may be the reason for the effect on running economy in male runners.

Key words: bending stiffness, running economy, metatarsophalangeal joint, joint work, biomechanics, running shoes

中图分类号:

G804.21

李秋捷, 万祥林, 刘卉, 朱晓兰, 郑志艺, 曲峰. 慢跑鞋前掌屈曲刚度对男性跑者的跑步经济性及下肢关节功的影响[J]. 成都体育学院学报, 2022, 48(6): 101-106.

LI Qiujie, WANG Xianglin, LIU Hui, ZHU Xiaolan, ZHENG Zhiyi, QU Feng. Effect of Forefoot Bending Stiffness of Running Shoes on the Running Economy and Joint Work of Lower Extremity in Male Runners[J]. Journal of Chengdu Sport University, 2022, 48(6): 101-106.

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慢跑鞋前掌屈曲刚度对男性跑者的跑步经济性及下肢关节功的影响

Effect of Forefoot Bending Stiffness of Running Shoes on the Running Economy and Joint Work of Lower Extremity in Male Runners

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