主办单位:成都体育学院
ISSN 1001-9154 CN 51-1097/G8

成都体育学院学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (4): 32-37.doi: 10.15942/j.jcsu.2022.04.009

• 体育人文社会学:运动员问题 • 上一篇    下一篇

新时代中国运动员职业声誉多维识别与提升路径

邹月辉, 王洪鹏, 张世杰   

  1. 南通大学 体育科学学院,江苏 南通 226019
  • 收稿日期:2021-06-20 修回日期:2022-03-20 出版日期:2022-07-15 发布日期:2022-08-03
  • 通讯作者: 张世杰,副教授,博士,研究方向:运动与健康促进、体育文化。E-mail:zsjie118@163.com。
  • 作者简介:邹月辉,教授,硕士生导师,研究方向:体育社会学。E-mail:zyhui1027@126.com。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金一般项目“价值观视域下运动员使用兴奋剂态度与行为的实证研究”(17BTY044)。

Crisis and Remodeling: A Research on the Reputation of Chinese Athletes in the New Era

ZOU Yuehui, WANG Hongpeng, ZHANG Shijie   

  1. School of Sports Science, Nantong University, Nantong Jiangsu, 226019
  • Received:2021-06-20 Revised:2022-03-20 Online:2022-07-15 Published:2022-08-03

摘要: 新时代运动员承担越来越多的社会责任,职业声誉价值不断攀升,加强声誉建设已经成为体育事业管理中一项重要议题。以利益相关者价值网络理论为指导,采用文献资料法、逻辑分析法,在明确运动员声誉概念、特征和功能的基础上,从声誉广度、声誉强度、声誉美誉度等维度呈现了运动员声誉管理存在的问题。认为有关问题产生的根源在于运动员监督惩罚机制失效、产权交易秩序混乱、声誉传播机制失灵、声誉激励机制缺失。提出了政府规制、社会监督、集体引导和个人自律的运动员职业声誉提升路径,以期为新时代中国运动员管理提供参考。

关键词: 新时代, 运动员, 职业声誉, 多维识别, 提升路径

Abstract: In the new era, with athletes assuming more and more social responsibilities, and the value of their professional reputation continuing to rise, strengthening reputation building has become an important issue in sports management. Taking the stakeholder value network theory as a guide, and on the basis of clarifying the concept, characteristics and functions of athlete reputation, this paper presents the existing problems with athlete reputation management from the dimensions of reputation breadth, reputation strength, and reputation effect by means of literature review and logical analysis. It is believed that the root of the problems lies in the failure of the supervision and punishment mechanism of athletes, the disorder of property rights transactions, the failure of the reputation dissemination mechanism, and the lack of the reputation incentive mechanism. This paper proposes that athletes' professional reputation can be remodeled through government regulation, social supervision, collective guidance and individual self-discipline. It is hoped that this approach can provide some reference for the management of athletes in the new era.

Key words: new era, athletes, professional reputation, multi-dimensional identification of reputation crisis, remodeling path

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