主办单位:成都体育学院
ISSN 1001-9154 CN 51-1097/G8

成都体育学院学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (2): 56-61.doi: 10.15942/j.jcsu.2022.02.009

• 体育人文社会学:体育组织 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于结构功能主义理论的网络体育组织分析

于显洋1, 徐有彬2   

  1. 1.中国人民大学体育与社会发展研究中心,北京100872;
    2.中国人民大学社会与人口学院,北京 100872
  • 收稿日期:2021-09-20 修回日期:2022-01-11 出版日期:2022-03-15 发布日期:2022-04-07
  • 作者简介:于显洋,博士,教授,研究方向:组织社会学、城市社区治理与体育社会学。E-mail: yuxy@ruc.edu.cn。

Analysis of Network Sports Organization Based on Structural Functionalism Theory

YU Xianyang1, XU Youbin2   

  1. 1. Sports and Society Research Center, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872;
    2. School of Sociology and Population Studies, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872
  • Received:2021-09-20 Revised:2022-01-11 Online:2022-03-15 Published:2022-04-07

摘要: 网络体育组织近年来蓬勃发展,成为新时代全民健身新的组织方式。文章运用文献资料法、逻辑分析法,在结构功能主义的理论视角下,梳理网络体育组织的发展研究,以AGIL理论模型分析认为:网络体育组织是适应社会环境变化的产物,充分利用线上线下资源开展体育活动,旨在为人们提供线上交流平台和满足体育参与需求;组织整合方式基于平等自愿原则的自主参与,但其组织化程度低限制组织整合效能的发挥;组织模式维持依靠共同体育趣味和组织制度规范,正式制度规范建设薄弱使组织模式维持功能受影响。网络体育组织的发展需从优化外部社会环境、加强内部组织规范建设、提升组织专业技能等方面加以完善。

关键词: 网络体育组织, 全民健身, 结构功能主义, AGIL模型

Abstract: Network sports organizations has been developing vigorously in recent years, which is a new organizational mode of national fitness in the new era. Using documentary, logical analysis, combing the development of network sports organization research under the structure from the theoretical perspective of functionalism, the theoretical model with AGIL analysis: network sports organization is the product of to adapt to changes in social environment, make full use of online resources to carry out sports activities, designed to provide online communication platform for people and meet the demand of sports participation; The organizational integration mode is based on the principle of equality and voluntary participation, but its low degree of organization limits the effectiveness of organizational integration. The maintenance of the organization model depends on the common sports interest and the organization system norm. The weak construction of formal system norm affects the maintenance function of the organization model. Therefore, the network sports organizations need to optimize the external social environment, strengthen the construction of internal organization norms, and improve the professional skills of the organization.

Key words: network sports organizations, national fitness, structural functionalism, AGIL model

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