中欧顶级职业足球联赛竞争平衡:比较、应对与借鉴

doi:10.15942/j.jcsu.2021.06.006

成都体育学院学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (6): 26-31.doi: 10.15942/j.jcsu.2021.06.006

中欧顶级职业足球联赛竞争平衡:比较、应对与借鉴

刘飞¹, 龚波¹, 田凤琴², 谢松林³

1.上海体育学院体育教育训练学院,上海 200438;
2.广州体育学院全民健身研究中心,广东广州 510500;
3.长沙师范学院体育科学学院,湖南长沙 410100

收稿日期:2021-01-20 修回日期:2021-05-20 出版日期:2021-11-15 发布日期:2021-11-26
通讯作者: 龚波,博士,教授,博士研究生导师,研究方向:竞技体育发展。E-mail:gbok2001@sina.com。
作者简介:刘飞,博士研究生,研究方向:竞技体育发展。E-mail:1124250162@qq.com。
基金资助:
国家社科基金项目“我国青少年足球后备人才多元培养与整合发展研究”(20BTY089);安徽省社科规划项目“现代足球:科学与文化的演绎”(Z17002)。

The Competitive Balance of Top Professional Football Leagues in China and Europe: Comparison, Solution and Enlightenment

LIU Fei¹, GONG Bo¹, TIAN Fengqin², XIE Songlin³

1. School of Physical Education and Sport Training,Shanghai University of Sport,Shanghai 200438;
2. Research Center of National Fitness Sports,Guangzhou Sport University,Guangzhou Guangdong 510500;
3. Department of Physical Education,Changsha Normal University,Changsha Hunan 410100

Received:2021-01-20 Revised:2021-05-20 Online:2021-11-15 Published:2021-11-26

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 竞争平衡是职业足球联赛管理的重要方面。运用C5ICB指标和HICB指标对比分析中超联赛和欧洲5大联赛的竞争平衡特征。结果发现:(1)自中超创立至今,中超联赛整体竞争失衡程度未达到欧洲5大联赛水平,但在2009年以后竞争失衡呈过快上升的趋势,竞争过快失衡对联赛发展有利弊两面性;(2)中超俱乐部之间的竞争呈现出极强的不稳定性,不利于联赛在扩展品牌影响力方面的最大化。中超联赛管理部门需利用竞争平衡指标建立评估标准对联赛的竞争平衡状况实施常态化监测,并围绕俱乐部之间的经济平衡和足球人才分配平衡做一系列的制度安排,推动联赛的健康可持续发展。

关键词: 中超联赛, 5大联赛, 竞争平衡, C5ICB, HICB, 职业足球

Abstract: Competitive balance is important for the management of professional football league. The C5ICB indicator and HICB indicator were used to compare and analyze the competitive balance characteristics of the Chinese Super League and the top five European leagues. The results show that:(1)The overall level of competition imbalance in the Chinese Super League has not reached the level of the top five major leagues in Europe,but the league's competitive imbalance has gradually increased since 2009, competitive imbalance has both advantages and disadvantages;(2)The competition between the clubs in the Super League shows a strong instability, which is not conducive to maximizing the brand influence. The Super League management department needs to use the competitive balance indicators to monitor the competitive balance level of the league in a normalized manner, and make a series of institutional arrangements around the economic balance and the distribution balance of talent players between the clubs, and to achieve the healthy and sustainable development of the league.

Key words: Chinese Super League, top five European leagues, competitive balance, C5ICB, HICB, professional football

中图分类号:

G843

刘飞, 龚波, 田凤琴, 谢松林. 中欧顶级职业足球联赛竞争平衡:比较、应对与借鉴[J]. 成都体育学院学报, 2021, 47(6): 26-31.

LIU Fei, GONG Bo, TIAN Fengqin, XIE Songlin. The Competitive Balance of Top Professional Football Leagues in China and Europe: Comparison, Solution and Enlightenment[J]. Journal of Chengdu Sport University, 2021, 47(6): 26-31.

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中欧顶级职业足球联赛竞争平衡:比较、应对与借鉴

The Competitive Balance of Top Professional Football Leagues in China and Europe: Comparison, Solution and Enlightenment

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