主办单位:成都体育学院
ISSN 1001-9154 CN 51-1097/G8

成都体育学院学报 ›› 2020, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (3): 6-12.doi: 10.15942/j.jcsu.2020.03.002

• 特稿 • 上一篇    下一篇

中国儿童青少年体育健康促进发展战略研究

汪晓赞1,2, 杨燕国1,3, 孔琳1,3, 童甜甜1,4, 陈美媛1,4   

  1. 1.华东师范大学体育与健康学院,上海 200241;
    2.华东师范大学青少年健康评价与运动干预教育部重点实验室,上海 200241;
    3.青少年体育教育研究上海市社会科学创新研究基地,上海 200241;
    4.上海高校"立德树人"人文社会科学重点研究基地体育教育教学研究基地,上海 200241
  • 收稿日期:2020-03-24 发布日期:2020-06-02
  • 作者简介:汪晓赞,教授,博士,博士生导师。研究方向:体育课程与教学、儿童青少年体育健康促进。E-mail: xzwang@tyxx.ecnu.edu.cn。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社科基金(教育学)重点项目“聚焦深化教育领域综合改革中的青少年体育问题及对策研究”(ALA150010)。

A Study on the Development Strategy for Children and Adolescents' Sports Health Promotion in China

WANG Xiaozan1,2, YANG Yanguo1,3, KONG Lin1,3, TONG Tiantian1,4, CHEN Meiyuan1,4   

  1. 1. College of Physical Education & Health, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241;
    2. Key Laboratory of Adolescent Health Assessment and Exercise Intervention of Ministry of Education, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241;
    3. Research on Physical Education for Adolescents of Shanghai Social Science Innovation Research Base, Shanghai 200241;
    4. Research Base of Physical Education and Teaching in Shanghai "LideShuren" Key Research Base of Humanity and Social Science, Shanghai 200241
  • Received:2020-03-24 Published:2020-06-02

摘要: 研究通过文献资料分析、专家访谈等方法梳理了影响中国儿童青少年体育健康促进的发展瓶颈问题,并基于社会生态学理论、健康行为改变理论、生命过程理论以及社会学习理论等,结合国际体育健康促进先进经验,遵循“长远规划、系统构建、有效控制”的原则,提出了我国儿童青少年体育健康促进“3-4-5”发展战略体系,即:凝聚家庭、学校和社区3大主体力量,辐射课内、课外、校内、校外4个领域范围,落实优质体育与健康课程的开发、活力校园的打造、家庭-学校-社区多元联动的构建、运动奖励计划的设置、运动智能监控的运用等5项行动计划。

关键词: 儿童青少年, 体育健康促进, 发展战略

Abstract: This study deeply analyzes the development bottleneck of sports health promotion among children and adolescents in China by means of literature review, and expert interview. Based on social ecological theory, healthy behavior change theory, life history theory and social learning theory, combined with the advanced experience of international health promotion, and following the principle of "long-term planning, systematic construction and effective control", this study puts forward the "3-4-5" development strategy system for children and adolescents' sports health promotion in China, namely, the cohesion of 3 main forces-family, schools and community, the radiation of the 4 areas-in class, out of class, in school and after school, and the implementation of 5 action plans-high-quality physical education and health curriculum development, vigorous campus construction, family-school-community partnership, sports reward plan setting-up and sports intelligent monitoring application.

Key words: children and adolescents, sports health promotion, development strategy

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