主办单位:成都体育学院
ISSN 1001-9154 CN 51-1097/G8

成都体育学院学报 ›› 2019, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (1): 98-104.doi: 10.15942/j.jcsu.2019.01.015

• 体育教育训练学 • 上一篇    下一篇

国际儿童青少年身体活动指南的透视与解析——基于美、欧、亚、澳四大洲的特征比较

郭强1, 汪晓赞2   

  1. 1.宁波大学体育学院,浙江 宁波 315211
    2.华东师范大学体育与健康学院,上海 200241
  • 收稿日期:2018-02-28 修回日期:2018-06-19 出版日期:2019-01-15 发布日期:2019-01-22
  • 作者简介:郭强,博士,讲师,研究方向:青少年健康促进、身体活动流行病学,E-mail: guoqiang@nbu.edu.
  • 基金资助:
    浙江省哲学社会科学规划重点课题“健康中国战略下儿童身体活动行为影响机制与路径选择研究” (19NDJC009Z);浙江省教育科学规划课题“幼儿体质健康智能监测管理模式创新研究” (2018SCG095);宁波大学人文社会科学培育项目“青少年健康促进社会生态模型构建研究” (XPYB17008)。

The Comparative Research on Physical Activity Guidelines for Children and Adolescents: An International Perspective

GUO Qiang1, WANG Xiaozan2   

  1. 1.Faculty of Physical Education, Ningbo University, Ningbo Zhejiang 315211;
    2.College of Physical Education and Health, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241。
  • Received:2018-02-28 Revised:2018-06-19 Online:2019-01-15 Published:2019-01-22

摘要: 本研究对美、欧、亚、澳四大洲11个国家和地区的儿童少年身体活动指南进行了横向比较,梳理了身体活动水平建议标准的发展趋势与普遍规律。并通过对儿童青少年身体活动指南发展的历史回溯,进一步厘清了身体活动的健康效应,总结了“关注中等到高强度身体活动的普遍要求”“强调强化骨骼与肌肉力量的身体活动类型”“缺乏具有操行性的身体活动评估监督手段”的三大特征。认为身体活动指南树立了儿童青少活动行为的引导方向,帮助理解身体活动在生活中的现实价值,以期对我国儿童青少年身体活动指南的制定提供借鉴和参考。

关键词: 身体活动指南, 儿童青少年, 国际比较

Abstract: This study made a horizontal comparison of the physical activity guidelines for children and adolescents among 10 countries and regions from North America, Europe, Asia and Australia, and examined the development trend and regular pattern of recommended physical activity levels. By further clarifying the health benefits of physical activity, this study summarized the 3 prominent features of current physical activity guideline: caring about the general requirements for physical activities from moderate to intense level, stressing the types of physical activity of bone and muscular strength, while lacking assessment and monitoring methods on physical activity. These physical activity guidelines suggest the right orientation for the activity of children and adolescents, and help them to deeply understand the benefits of physical activity. These experiences are beneficial to the establishment of physical activity guidelines in China.

Key words: physical activity guidelines, children and adolescents, international comparisons

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