主办单位:成都体育学院
ISSN 1001-9154 CN 51-1097/G8

成都体育学院学报 ›› 2018, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (6): 97-103.doi: 10.15942/j.jcsu.2018.06.015

• 体育教育训练 • 上一篇    下一篇

父母冲突对青少年运动员攻击行为的影响:基于运动道德推脱的中介与调节作用

郭正茂1,2, 杨剑1,2   

  1. 1.华东师范大学 体育与健康学院,上海 200241;
    2.华东师范大学 青少年健康评价与运动干预教育部重点实验室,上海 200241
  • 收稿日期:2018-01-16 出版日期:2018-11-15 发布日期:2018-11-27
  • 作者简介:郭正茂,在读博士,研究方向:体育运动心理,E-mail:guozhengmaoxz@sina.com。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金“基于GIS技术的特大型城市体育空间结构与中小学生体育活动行为时空特征研究”(BLA150061)。

The Effects of Interparental Conflicts on Adolescent Athletes' Aggressive Behavior: The Mediating and Moderating Effect of Sport Moral Disengagement

GUO Zhengmao1,2, YANG Jian1,2   

  1. 1.School of Physical Education and Health, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241;
    2.Key Laboratory of Adolescent Health Assessment and Exercise Intervention of Ministry of Education, East China Normal University, Shanghai200241
  • Received:2018-01-16 Online:2018-11-15 Published:2018-11-27

摘要: 为考察父母冲突对青少年运动员攻击行为的影响,以及运动道德推脱在其中的作用机制,文章基于一般攻击模型、社会学习理论以及道德推脱理论,采用感知父母冲突量表、运动道德推脱问卷、运动员攻击性问卷对856名青少年运动员进行调查,结果发现:(1)运动道德推脱在父母冲突对青少年运动员攻击行为的影响中起部分中介作用;(2)运动道德推脱在父母冲突对青少年运动员攻击行为的影响中也起调节作用,即在高道德推脱水平下,父母冲突能显著正向预测青少年运动员攻击行为,而在低道德推脱水平下,父母冲突对青少年运动员攻击行为的预测作用不显著。文章构建的中介和调节效应模型在一定程度上揭示了父母冲突影响青少年运动员攻击行为的作用机制。未来可以从提升父母关系水平出发,增强青少年运动员道德认知水平,进而预防和减少青少年运动员攻击行为的发生。

关键词: 父母冲突, 运动道德推脱, 青少年运动员, 攻击行为

Abstract: Based on the General Aggression Model (GAM), Social Learning Theory (SLT) and Moral Disengagement Theory (MDT), we recruited 856 Chinese adolescent athletes and tested them with self-report questionnaires, including Children's Perception of Interparental Conflict Scale, Sport Moral Disengagement Questionnaire, Athlete Aggression Questionnaire to explore the effect of interparental conflicts on adolescent athletes' aggressive behavior, as well as the mediating and moderating role of the sport moral disengagement. The results showed that (1) Sport moral disengagement played a partial mediating role between interparental conflicts and adolescent athletes' aggressive behavior. (2) Sport moral disengagement moderated the relation between interparental conflicts and adolescent athletes' aggressive behavior. To some degree, the mediating and moderating effect model in this study could explain the mechanism of interparental conflicts impacting adolescent athletes' aggressive behavior. In the future, we can enhance the moral cognition of adolescent athletes by raising the level of interparental relationship. As a result, adolescent athletes' aggressive behavior may be prevented

Key words: interparental conflicts, sport moral disengagement, adolescent athletes, aggressive behavior

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