主办单位:成都体育学院
ISSN 1001-9154 CN 51-1097/G8

成都体育学院学报 ›› 2017, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (1): 68-74.doi: 10.15942/j.jcsu.2017.01.012

• 民族传统体育 • 上一篇    下一篇

藏羌铠甲舞的战争丧葬祭祀仪式考

谭广鑫1, 曾小松2, 韩海军3   

  1. 1.华南师范大学 体育科学学院,广东 广州 510631;
    2.深圳大学 体育部,广东 深圳 518060;
    3.四川大学 体育科学研究所,四川 成都 610065
  • 收稿日期:2016-07-13 出版日期:2017-01-25 发布日期:2017-02-08
  • 通讯作者: 曾小松,E-mail:tyxk3@foxmail.com。
  • 作者简介:谭广鑫,博士,副编审,研究方向:体育人类学。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社科基金资助项目“武舞历史文化流变及其启示的研究”(15CTY020)。

The War and Funeral Ritual of Martial Dance

TAN Guangxin1, ZENG Xiaosong2, HAN Haijun3   

  1. 1.School of physical education,South China Normal University,Guangzhou Guang Dong 510631;
    2.Department of Physical Education,Shenzhen University,Shenzhen Guangdong 518060;
    3.Institute of Physical Education,Sichuan University,Chengdu SiChuan 610065
  • Received:2016-07-13 Online:2017-01-25 Published:2017-02-08

摘要: 依据仪式人类学的理论与方法,对岷江上游黑水河流域的藏族、羌族铠甲舞开展田野调查,研究认为羌族战士在出征仪式和战后丧葬祭祀时会跳名为“哈日”和“克西格拉”的铠甲舞,“哈日”的曲调激昂有力,内容多是鼓励武士英勇杀敌、胜利归来;而“克西格拉”音调低沉,反映对战死沙场壮士的怀念和颂赞。而黑水县的嘉绒藏族也会在壮士出征前身着牛皮甲,跳藏语称作“卡斯达温”的铠甲舞。铠甲舞在阿坝州藏羌聚居区流行,说明其英勇好战、信仰虔诚的长期民族战争传统。铠甲舞除具有歌舞的基本功能外,其社会功能还体现在祭祀仪式与神圣符号、尚武精神和社会整合、借助武舞仪式和形式宣泄情感。在现代化发展浪潮的冲击下,藏羌铠甲舞传承面临着严峻挑战,依据参与式发展方法对其保护已迫在眉睫,民族特色的保存对于多元文化的发展至关重要。

关键词: 身体文化, 体育人类学, 仪式, 铠甲舞, 藏族, 羌族

Abstract: Objective: On the basis of the theory of anthropology ritual, fieldwork carried out in the region of the upper reaches of the Minjiang River Blackwater Tibetan, Qiang armor dance. The study suggests that the Qiang soldiers expedition ceremony and after the funeral ritual will jump called "Hari" and "Roxy Bocanegra" loricae dance Hari to the tune of passionate powerful, the contents of which are encourage Samurai fighting bravely, return in triumph, and Alexis Guerra" voice was low, reflecting the yearning and blessing to die on the Battlefield Heroes. The Jiarong Tibetan Heishui county will also in the heroes battle dressed leather armour, jump Tibetan called "Castro darwen" armor. Armor dance ghetto popular in Aba Tibetan and Qiang, the heroic belligerent and faithful long-term national war tradition. "Loricae dance" in addition to the basic function of the has a song and dance and its social function is also reflected in the ritual and sacred symbols, martial spirit and social integration, borrow martial dance ritual, and form an emotional catharsis. Under the impact of the trend of modernization, the inheritance of Tibetan and Qiang loricae dance facing severe challenges, based on participatory development methods for its protection is imminent, the national characteristics of the preservation plays an important role in the development of multicultural.

Key words: body culture, sports anthropology, ritual, armor dance, Tibetan minority, Qiang minority

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