Abstract: Public Sports service system construction is a major strategic initiative of building a moderately prosperous society during“The 12th five-year-plan” period. The research believes that the inclusive public sports service pattern with both efficiency and equity is a realistic choice under market economy, with the substantive core including the “public finance-based, social funds- participated?” spending patterns , the “wide coverage, a moderate level, both fair and efficient” public sports service consumption patterns and the “government-led, multi-collaborative” public sports service supply pattern.The mechanism construction for sports public service system needs an efficient mechanism, a fair mechanism, a supervision mechanism, an evaluation mechanism and an accountability mechanism to cooperate, to ensure efficiency and equity of public sports services, to ensure the stability of public sports services, effectiveness and sustainability.

Key words: Public Sports Service System, Pattern Choice, Mechanism Construction