主办单位:成都体育学院
ISSN 1001-9154 CN 51-1097/G8

成都体育学院学报 ›› 2016, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (1): 78-82.doi: 10.15942/j.jcsu.2016.01.015

• 运动训练与竞赛 • 上一篇    下一篇

BP神经网络和多元回归方法在乒乓球技战术能力分析中的应用

杨 青1, 张 辉2   

  1. 1.上海体育学院,上海 200438;
    2.浙江大学,浙江 杭州 310028
  • 收稿日期:2015-07-28 出版日期:2016-01-15 发布日期:2016-01-27
  • 作者简介:杨青,在读博士研究生,研究方向:乒乓球训练理论与方法,

Application of BP Neural Network and MultipleRegression in Table Tennis Technical and TacticalAbility Analysis

YANG Qing1, ZHANG Hui2   

  1. 1. Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai 200438;
    2.Zhejiang University, Hangzhou Zhejiang 310028
  • Received:2015-07-28 Online:2016-01-15 Published:2016-01-27

摘要: 运用BP神经网络和多元回归对优秀男子乒乓球运动员的技战术能力进行了分析,结果显示:(1)BP神经网络和多元回归构建的技战术能力模型都具有较高的拟合和预测效能,但BP神经网络在拟合和预测精度上优于多元回归;(2)优秀男子乒乓球运动员第一重要技战术能力为发抢能力,第二重要为发球轮相持能力和接抢能力,接发球轮相持为第四重要能力;(3)乒乓球运动员技战术能力间存在补偿效应,各种技战术水平组合的比赛评定总分大于13分即可获得比赛胜利。

关键词: BP神经网络, 多元回归, 乒乓球, 技战术

Abstract: Using BP neural network and multiple regression, this study analyzed the technical and tactical ability of elite male table tennis players. Results show that: (1) The models based on both BP neural network and multiple regression are highly efficient in fitting and forecasting. The BP neural network-based model performs better than the multiple regression-based model in both aspects; (2) The primary technical and tactical ability of elite male players is their attack-after-service ability, and the second their rallying ability and receiving and blocking ability in serving rounds, the fourth their rallying ability in multiple rounds of serving and returning; (3) There is a compensation effect between table tennis technical and tactical abilities. In a match featuring different technical and tactical levels, a total score of over 13 points means the game is over.

Key words: BP Neural Network, Multiple Regression, Table Tennis, Technique and Tactics

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