主办单位:成都体育学院
ISSN 1001-9154 CN 51-1097/G8

成都体育学院学报 ›› 2015, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (3): 78-81.doi: 10.15942/j.jcsu.2015.03.15

• 运动训练与竞赛 • 上一篇    下一篇

男子1 500米自由泳专项特征研究

蒋徐万   

  1. 成都体育学院,四川 成都 610041
  • 收稿日期:2014-12-28 出版日期:2015-05-15 发布日期:2015-05-21
  • 作者简介:蒋徐万,讲师,主要研究方向:游泳教学与训练。

Research on the Special Characteristics of Men's 1500m Freestyle Swimming

JIANG Xuwan   

  1. Chengdu Sport University, Chengdu Sichuan 610041
  • Received:2014-12-28 Online:2015-05-15 Published:2015-05-21

摘要: 文章运用文献资料法、调查法、数理分析法对我国游泳优势项目男子1 500米自由泳专项特点进行研究,得出以下结论:(1)优秀男子1 500米自由泳运动员最佳竞技状态的年龄在20-25岁间,孙杨在下届奥运会时还处于最佳竞技年龄阶段;(2)男子1 500米自由泳运动员身体形态表现出身材高、臂展长、手大、脚大、身体呈明显的“倒三角”流线型、体脂含量低的特征;(3)男子1 500米自由泳运动员技术动作表现出大划副、低划频的高效、低耗技术特征以及速度节奏感强的特点;(4)1 500米自由泳运动员体能特点为耐力是基础,速度是关键,力量是核心。

关键词: 男子, 1 500m自由泳, 专项特征

Abstract: Using the methods of documentary, investigation and mathematical analysis, the paper researches the special characteristics of China’s dominant event of men's 1500m freestyle swimming with the following conclusions:1.The best competitive state of elite men's 1500m freestyle swimmers is between 20-25 years. Sun Yang is still going to be at his prime time for the next Olympic Games. 2,1500m freestyle swimmers’ body shape is characterized by tall, long arms, big hands and feet with significantly "inverted triangle" streamlined body shape and low body fat. 3.Their techniques are characterized by large stroke range,low stroke frequency and obvious rhythms. 4. Their physical fitness features include endurance as the basis, speed as the key and strength as the core.

Key words: men, 1500m freestyle, special characteristics

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