主办单位:成都体育学院
ISSN 1001-9154 CN 51-1097/G8

成都体育学院学报 ›› 2019, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (1): 57-64.doi: 10.15942/j.jcsu.2019.01.009

• 体育人文社会学 • 上一篇    下一篇

质量认证与持续改进:英国体育与休闲质量计划(QUEST)解析与借鉴

袁新锋1, 2, 张瑞林1, 王飞1   

  1. 1.山东大学体育学院,山东 济南 250061
    2.山东中医药大学健康学院,山东 济南 250355
  • 收稿日期:2018-04-02 修回日期:2018-10-20 出版日期:2019-01-15 发布日期:2019-01-22
  • 通讯作者: 张瑞林,博士,教授,博导,研究方向:体育管理与体育产业,E-mail:zhangruilin@sdu.edu.cn。
  • 作者简介:袁新锋,山东大学博士研究生,讲师,研究方向:公共体育服务,E - mail:283293770@qq. com。

Analysis and Reference of UK Quality Scheme for Sport and Leisure (QUEST)

YUAN Xinfeng1, 2,ZHANG Ruilin1,WANG Fei1   

  1. 1. The School of Physical Education of Shandong University, Jinan Shandong 250061;
    2. The School of Health of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan Shandong 250355
  • Received:2018-04-02 Revised:2018-10-20 Online:2019-01-15 Published:2019-01-22

摘要: 认证与奖励是公共服务质量持续改进的重要工具。与国外成熟的做法相对照,我国的公共体育服务质量认证与奖励尚未起步。英国体育与休闲质量计划(UK quality scheme for sport and leisure,QUEST)作为行业普遍认可的专业质量认证与奖励项目,对英国体育与休闲行业服务质量持续改进贡献颇多,值得深究。为响应我国公共体育服务“质量优位”的未来趋势,文章通过文献梳理、案例分析对QUEST质量计划进行了全面解析:从历程来看,QUEST先后经历了起步、完善与战略调整的发展阶段;从现状来看,QUEST模式主要分为:针对体育设施(QUEST for Facilities)与体育组织(QUEST for Active Communities)的两大类评估项目;从流程来看,QUEST主要涉及:自我评估、外部评估、分析报告、周期复评与标杆延伸等评估阶段。QUEST对我国公共体育服务质量认证与奖励项目设计的借鉴意义在于:夯实质量管理理论基础,确立“质量优位”的公共体育发展战略;促进多元主体伙伴合作,提升认证水平与专业权威;完善公共体育服务质量认证与奖励程序,发挥质量管理工具综合优势。

关键词: 公共体育服务, 质量管理, 持续改进, 质量认证, 英国体育与休闲质量计划(QUEST)

Abstract: Certification and award are an important tool for improving public service quality. Compared with the mature practice in foreign countries, certification and award of public sports service quality in China have not started yet. UK quality scheme for sport and leisure (QUEST), which has made great contribution to the continuous improvement of UK sports and leisure quality and been widely recognized as a professional quality certification and award scheme, is worth careful analysis. In response to the future trend of "quality first" in public sports service, this present paper made an overall analysis of the QUEST Quality System through the methods of literature review and case study: in terms of development process, it has gone through the stages of initiation, modification and strategic adjustment; in terms of status, QUEST model is mainly divided into QUEST for Facilities and QUEST for Active Communities; in terms of operational process, QUEST mainly involves the stages of self-assessment, external evaluation, report analysis, periodic review and sample extension. QUEST can provide a reference for the design of public sports service quality certification and award program in China, which includes: consolidating the basis of quality management theory to ensure the strategy of "quality first"; promoting the partnership of diverse subjects to improve the certificate level and professional authority; perfecting the public sports service quality certification and award procedure to give play to the comprehensive advantage of quality management tools.

Key words: public sports service, quality management, continuous improvement, quality certification, UK Quality Scheme for Sport and Leisure

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