关键词: 运动员, 道德判断, 道德行为, 职业道德

Abstract:

As an important psychological process prior to athletes' implementation of sports moral behavior, sports moral judgment has important influence on athletes' moral behavior. This present paper introduces the development of sports moral judgement measurement and reviews the studies on its influential factors and the relationship between sports moral judgement and sports moral behavior, aiming to lay a foundation for further studies of sports moral judgement in China as well as provide the theoretical basis for athletes' professional ethics education. This present paper proposes that studies on the following aspects should be strengthened: (1) promoting the local research of sports moral judgement measurement tools to enrich and improve the measurement of sports moral judgement; (2) clarifying the relationship between existing influential factors and sports moral judgement to explore more influential variants and working mechanism; (3) Paying attention to pro-social and anti-social behaviors to specify the relationship between sports moral judgment and pro-social and antisocial behaviors; (4) enriching the research paradigm of sports moral judgement to strengthen longitudinal and intervention research.

Key words: athlete, moral judgment, moral behavior, professional ethics