主办单位:成都体育学院
ISSN 1001-9154 CN 51-1097/G8

成都体育学院学报 ›› 2018, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (3): 81-87.doi: 10.15942/j.jcsu.2018.03.014

• 运动人体科学·运动心理学 • 上一篇    下一篇

身体认知论视野下的运动学习实践

殷治国1,2,王林1,范运祥3   

  1. 1.北京体育大学,北京 100084;
    2.贵州省体育运动学校,贵州 贵阳 550002;
    3.湖南师范大学,湖南 长沙 410012
  • 收稿日期:2017-08-14 修回日期:2017-12-04 出版日期:2018-05-15 发布日期:2018-05-22
  • 作者简介:殷治国,在读博士研究生,高级教练,主要研究方向:体育教育训练学,E-mail:yinzhiguomdcg@163.com.
  • 基金资助:

    2013国家社会科学基金项目“学校场域中的体育教师弱势群体及社会支持研究”(BLA130108)。

The Practice of Sports Learning from the Perspective of Body Cognition

YIN Zhiguo1,2, WAN Lin1, FAN Yunxiang3   

  1. 1.Beijing Sports University,Beijing 10084 ;
    2.Guizhou Sports School,Guiyang Guizhou 550002;
    3.Hunan Normal University, Changsha Hunan 410012
  • Received:2017-08-14 Revised:2017-12-04 Online:2018-05-15 Published:2018-05-22

摘要:

为探寻身心同在、“我”与世界融合及实现人的全面发展的运动学习之道,文章以身体认知论为理论依据,结合运动学习实践的本质特点,归纳身体认知论中强调身体的主体性、整体性以及认知场联系性的主要内涵;提出在运动学习过程中借鉴身体认知论的思想,重视“身体的触觉”“身体的外展”以及“身体的虚拟”的身体认知作用,构建身体认知与运动学习实践的融合模式;探讨了在运动学习实践中,培养运动员或学生的运动本体感觉、身体创造力与审美能力以及注重身心合一的身体认知场联系性的三条路径。

关键词: 身体, 身体认知论, 运动学习, 主体性, 融合

Abstract:

In order to explore the harmonious development of mind and body, the integration of "I" and the world, and the way to realize the all-round development of human being, this present paper, using literature review, taking physical cognitive theory as the theoretical basis, and combining the essential features of the practice of sports learning, summarizes the main connotations of body's subjectivity, integrity, and the connectivity of cognitive field in body cognitive theory; proposes stressing the cognitive functions of "body touch", "body outreach" and "body virtuality" in the process of sports learning with reference to the body cognitive theory to construct a fusion model of physical cognition and exercise learning practice; and explores the three ways of developing athletes' or students' sense of sports ontology, body creativity and aesthetic ability, as well as strengthening the connectivity of cognitive field for the integration of body and mind in the practice of sports learning.

Key words: body, body cognitive theory, sports learning, subjectivity, fusion

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