主办单位:成都体育学院
ISSN 1001-9154 CN 51-1097/G8

成都体育学院学报 ›› 2017, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (3): 62-69.doi: 10.15942/j.jcsu.2017.03.010

• 运动训练与竞赛 • 上一篇    下一篇

核心力量训练的研究现状与理性辨析

解正伟   

  1. 广州体育学院,广东 广州 510500
  • 收稿日期:2016-11-22 出版日期:2017-05-25 发布日期:2017-05-25
  • 作者简介:解正伟,硕士,副教授,研究方向:竞技运动训练理论和田径运动教学与训练,E-mail:yun-tianjing2006@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    广东省体育局2016-2017年科研课题青年项目“大数据驱动下的竞技体育变革”(GDSS2016057);广东省体育局体育软科学研究项目“田径运动节奏理论的构建及应用研究”(YT12051); 广州体育学院“创新强校工程”创新科研团队项目“竞技体育研究中心团队”(013)。

The Research Statusquo and Rational Analysis of Core Strength Training

XIE Zhengwei   

  1. Guangzhou Institute of Physical Education, Guangzhou Guangdong 510500
  • Received:2016-11-22 Online:2017-05-25 Published:2017-05-25

摘要: 运用文献资料法和专家访谈法对核心力量训练的研究现状进行分析,结果表明:由于人们对核心力量训练的认知还处于众说纷纭,归属不清,观点不一的阶段,跟风热点、夸大盲从带来的负面效应已日益突显,模糊性推理和猜测性估算的研究结论缺乏定量化支撑,有待商榷和验证。对核心力量训练的观点认知进行理性辨析,研究认为:康复训练和竞技训练的核心既具有整体性、系统性、目标导向性,又具有阶段性和动态性,应根据康复或竞技的目标、专项需要、个体需要、训练阶段来确定训练重点,发展核心能力;康复训练的核心区应是受伤部位及其致伤机制的联动区域,竞技训练的核心区应是参与构成专项“运动链”的系统功能区域;在专项素质能力层面,力量是基础,速度是核心;核心力量训练的重点并不是发展核心稳定性与发展核心力量本身,而是发展神经—肌肉系统的整合与调控能力;生理解剖学核心部位既不是机体稳定的核心区,也不是动量蓄积的发力源,而只是机体稳定和动量蓄积进程中的一环。

关键词: 竞技与康复训练, 核心区域, 核心力量, 核心稳定性, 专项核心能力

Abstract: Objective: : By using the method of documents and expert interview, this paper analyzes the status quo of core strength training research. The results show that people's perception of core strength training is divergent, and the fact that many people follow blindly the hot topics has an increasing negative effect; findings through fuzzy reasoning and speculative estimation are short of quantitative support, and are subject to verification. The paper analyzes the viewpoints on core strength training in a rational way, and proposes that the core of rehabilitation training and athletic training feature not only integrity, systematicness, goal orientation, but also periodicity and dynamics; The core area of rehabilitation training should be the injured area the linkage area of injury mechanism, while the core area of athletic training should be the systematic function area involving the special "kinematic chain"; In the special quality and ability, power is the foundation, and speed is the core; The focus of core strength training is not to develop the core stability and the core strength, but to develop the integration and regulation ability of nerve-muscle system; The core area of locomotive anatomy, is neither the core area of body stability, nor the power source of momentum accumulation,but one step in the process of body stability and momentum accumulation.

Key words: Rehabilitation Training and Athletic Training, Core Area, Core Strength, Core Stability, Special Core Competence

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