主办单位:成都体育学院
ISSN 1001-9154 CN 51-1097/G8

成都体育学院学报 ›› 2017, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (3): 54-61.doi: 10.15942/j.jcsu.2017.03.009

• 体育人文社会学-体育产业与管理专题 • 上一篇    下一篇

现阶段中国职业足球俱乐部地域化特征 与问题探析

陈亚中,钟秉枢,郑晓鸿,陈文倩,王 博   

  1. 首都体育学院,北京 100191
  • 收稿日期:2016-10-10 出版日期:2017-05-25 发布日期:2017-05-25
  • 通讯作者: 钟秉枢,博士,教授,博士生导师
  • 作者简介:陈亚中,博士,副教授,主要研究方向为足球教学与训练,E-mail:chenyazhong@cupes.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国务院足球改革发展部际联席会议办公室重大约标项目“中国足球实现俱乐部地域化及逐步实现名称非企业化的理论与政策研究”部分研究(2016-9)。

Analysis on the Features and Problems of Professional Football Club Regional Distribution in China

CHEN Yazhong,ZHONG Bingshu,ZHENG Xiaohong,CHEN Wenqian,WANG Bo   

  1. Capital University of Physical Education and Sports,Beijing 100191
  • Received:2016-10-10 Online:2017-05-25 Published:2017-05-25

摘要: 对我国现阶段职业足球俱乐部地域化状况进行研究,发现存在如下特征:(1)我国职业足球俱乐部地理布局特征表现在东部是我国职业足球俱乐部的首选地域,且在中部布局呈逐渐上升态势。城市分布特征为越发达的城市,职业俱乐部的密度越高。中甲俱乐部发生跨地域迁移,目标为经济发达或者无职业俱乐部地域。(2)以一线队为代表的职业俱乐部内部人文因素的地域性体现不足。(3)以球迷为代表的职业俱乐部外部人文因素地域特征仍需优化。(4)我国职业足球俱乐部品牌的地域性特征展现明显,但是存在部分品牌在地域内的延续性不足的情况。主要存在问题为:地域布局缺乏规划与引导;对于本地域球员培养不足;缺乏本地域球迷为导向的文化建设;在本地域长期打造品牌的意识不足。

关键词: 职业足球俱乐部, 地域化, 一线队球员, 球迷支持度, 俱乐部品牌

Abstract: The present paper analyses the regional distribution of professional football clubsin China.The results show that: (1) The eastern region is the primary choice for professional football clubs, and the number of football clubs based on the central region is increasing gradually. Football clubs' distribution in cities exhibits the feature that the more developed a city is, the higher the density of professional clubs is. Some clubs of China League transfer to developed regions or to regions where there is no professional football club. (2) The internal cultural factors represented by first tier teams don't have obvious regional features.3. The regional cultural factors represented by football fans is yet to be optimized.4.Brands of professional football clubs exhibit obvious regional features, but some brands in certain regions don't exhibit strong continuity.The main problemsinclude: there is no planning and guidance for regional layout;cultivation of local players is insufficient; there is no local fans-oriented cultural construction; the awareness of building brand in a region for longtime is weak.

Key words: Professional Football Clubs, Regional Distribution, First Tier Teams’ Players, Fan Support, Club Brand

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