主办单位:成都体育学院
ISSN 1001-9154 CN 51-1097/G8

成都体育学院学报 ›› 2017, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (1): 55-62.doi: 10.15942/j.jcsu.2017.01.010

• 体育人文社会科学 • 上一篇    下一篇

18世纪末至20世纪初丹麦体操的历史演进与发展

王恒1,2, 薛婧3   

  1. 1.苏州大学体育学院,江苏 苏州 215006;
    2.贵阳学院体育学院,贵州 贵阳 550001;
    3.贵州行政学院,贵州 贵阳 550001
  • 收稿日期:2016-06-21 出版日期:2017-01-25 发布日期:2017-02-08
  • 作者简介:王恒,贵阳学院体育学院讲师,苏州大学体育学院在读博士研究生,研究方向:体育史,E-mail:wonghern@126.com

The Historical Evolution and Development of the Danish Gymnastics from the late 18th century to the early 20th century

WANG Heng1,2, XUE Jing3   

  1. 1.Physical Education College,Soochow University,Suzhou Jiangsu 215006;
    2.Physcial Education College,Guiyang University,Guiyang Guizhou 550001;
    3.Guiyang Administration Institute,Guiyang Guizhou 550001
  • Received:2016-06-21 Online:2017-01-25 Published:2017-02-08

摘要: 丹麦体操曾是世界三大体操体系之一,18世纪末到20世纪初丹麦体操的演进、发展直至形成经历了巨大的更迭和变迁,体操演进过程中的体操思想亦有冲突、融合和继承。通过对丹麦体操历史演进与发展及体操思想进行系统的研究,结果发现:近代丹麦体操先后经历了德国体操、瑞典体操、丹麦体操三个阶段,每个阶段涌现出的体操家及其思想对丹麦以及世界体操的发展都做出了重要贡献;近代丹麦体操的历史演进过程与农民阶层的崛起、丹麦民众启蒙运动、平民文化的流行等密切相关;体操也成为了近代丹麦实现国家救亡图存、培养民族身份认同和民众启蒙复兴的手段之一;同时,丹麦体操的演进和发展间接的促进了丹麦民主化进程。

关键词: 丹麦体操, 演进, 体操家, 思想

Abstract: Danish gymnastics was one of the three world gymnastics systems. From the end of the 18th century to the beginning of the 20th century, the evolution, development and formation of Danish gymnastics have experienced tremendous changes. The gymnastics thoughts have also experienced conflict, fusion and inheritance in the gymnastics evolution process. The systematic study of Danish gymnastics historical evolution, development and gymnastics thoughts shows that the modern Danish gymnastics has experienced three stages-German gymnastics, Swedish gymnastics and Danish gymnastics. Gymnasts and their thoughts emerging at each stage have made important contributions to the development of Danish gymnastics and even the world gymnastics. The modern Danish historical evolution process is closely related to the rise of peasant class, enlightenment of Danish public, popular civilian culture, etc. The gymnastics has become one of the means for Danish to realize their national salvation, cultivate their ethnic identity, and achieve public enlightenment and renaissance. Meanwhile, the evolution and development of Danish gymnastics have indirectly promoted the democratization process in Denmark.

Key words: Danish gymnastics, evolution, gymnasts, thoughts

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