主办单位:成都体育学院
ISSN 1001-9154 CN 51-1097/G8

成都体育学院学报 ›› 2016, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (4): 40-45.doi: 10.15942/j.jcsu.2016.04.007

• 体育人文社会学--体育史与体育文化 • 上一篇    下一篇

19世纪英国中产阶级女性休闲活动研究

车旭升,何叙   

  1. 南通大学体育科学学院, 江苏 南通 226019
  • 收稿日期:2015-12-23 出版日期:2016-07-15 发布日期:2016-07-19
  • 作者简介:车旭升,副教授,博士,研究方向:体育人文社会学, E-mail:xsche113@ntu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    江苏省社会科学项目基金“民国时期江苏女子体育研究”(13TYB005);南通大学人文社会课题“冲突与融合:英国近代体育文化发展审视”(13040369)。

Study on British Middle-Class Women’s
Leisure Activities in the 19th Century

CHE Xusheng, HE Xu   

  1. Sport and Science College, Nantong University, Nantong Jiangsu 226019
  • Received:2015-12-23 Online:2016-07-15 Published:2016-07-19

摘要: 通过文献研究,运用历史学和社会学原理对19世纪英国中产阶级女性的休闲活动进行了探讨。研究认为:19世纪中期前英国中产阶级女性受传统的社会观念影响,休闲内容多以高雅的艺术教育和手工艺技能以及观赏戏剧等静态活动为主,表面上风光无限,但社会地位低下;19世纪中期后,随着社会的多元化变革以及自我意识的觉醒,女性参加的休闲活动更加多样化以及向户外化发展,打破了男女之间传统的界限,引发了妇女们要求独立和自由的思想,但是其社会地位和权利没有完全获得解放。

关键词: 英国, 中产阶级, 女性, 休闲, 社会地位

Abstract: Based on literature review, the current paper discusses British middle-class women’s leisure activities in the 19th century from historical and sociological perspectives. Studies indicate that: before the mid-19th century, British middle-class women, influenced by traditional social concepts, mainly attended static leisure activities such as elegant arts education, handicraft making, drama watching, etc. On the surface, it seems that women enjoyed a high prestige, but in reality, women’s social status was quite low; after the mid-19th century, the social diversification and the rise of women’s self-consciousness made women’s leisure activities more diverse and women turned to outdoor activities. As a result, the traditional boundary between men and women was broken and the idea of freedom and independence was sparked among women. however, women’ssocial status and rights were not completely liberated.

Key words: Britain, Middle Class, Female, Leisure, Social Status

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