关键词: 自由, 体育权利, 公平, 内涵, 形态, 手段

Abstract: Objective: Moral freedom, legal freedom and social freedom are the philosophical foundation and core content of rights and constitute the three basic dimensions of freedom of rights. These three dimensions are closely linked and inseparable, and jointly promote the transformation and realization of the subject’s forms of rights. As a kind of basic rights of human society, in the interaction of various social factors, sports rights have formed a rather complete system, and are increasingly becoming a means of human being’s all-round developments. The research suggests that sports rights have both the natural and social properties of rights, and meanwhile their own innate properties. With different targets, these three kinds of properties should be treated differently; sports rights have extensive sources, contents and forms, so the viewpoint to limit them only to legal rights is biased; through sports cultural characteristics, sports rights transform "freedom" of rights into "fairness", which run through and are implemented in specific sports relations; in reality, there are a variety of sports rights forms, of which the due sports rights are the foundation, the innate sports rights are the basis, the legal sports rights are the core and the actual sports rights are the ultimate goal.

Key words: Freedom, Sports Rights, Fairness, Connotation, Form, Means