主办单位:成都体育学院
ISSN 1001-9154 CN 51-1097/G8

成都体育学院学报 ›› 2013, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (7): 17-22.

• 体育人文社会科学 • 上一篇    下一篇

国内外青少年健康促进与干预策略比较

郑祥荣1,江广和2   

  1. 1.福建师范大学体育科学学院,福建福州350108;
    2.西安体育学院体育系,陕西西安710068
  • 收稿日期:2013-01-09 修回日期:2014-01-03 出版日期:2013-07-01 发布日期:2014-01-03
  • 作者简介:郑祥荣(1973-),男,福建闽清人,副教授,博士,研究方向为体育教育学。
  • 基金资助:
    教育部人文社会科学青年基金项目(12YJC880163);福建省教育科学“十二五”规划课题(FJCGGJ12-087)。

Comparative Research on the Enhancement and Intervention Strategiesfor Adolescents Exercise Behavior and the Corresponding Revelations

ZHENG Xiang-Rong1,JIANG Guang-He2   

  1. 1.Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou Fujian 350108;
    2.Xi'an Physical Education University, Xi'an 710068
  • Received:2013-01-09 Revised:2014-01-03 Online:2013-07-01 Published:2014-01-03

摘要: 以青少年锻炼行为健康促进政策及其目标实现为出发点,通过对国内外青少年锻炼行为健康促进与干预理念、策略以及我国不同学科背景下的青少年健康行为促进与干预政策和目标等内容进行比较分析。结果表明在未来我国青少年锻炼行为健康促进及干预政策中,应完善相关保障体系、制定科学的健身计划及构建良好的舆论环境等。具体体现为(1)全社会协同努力是首要条件;(2)家庭体育、学校体育与社区体育有效结合是关键因素;(3)积极发展不同项目的青少年体育俱乐部是重要手段;(4)选择与青少年身心特征相适应的运动项目、强度和数量是有效保证;(5)建设科学健身示范校是发展趋势。

关键词: 青少年, 锻炼行为, 健康促进, 干预

Abstract: Based on the policy of enhancing adolescents' exercising behavior and the goal of the policy, the paper compares and analyzes different concepts and strategies for enhancing and interfering with adolescents' exercising behavior, as well as the policies and goals proposed in different disciplines for Chinese adolescents. The research results show that to enhance and interfere with adolescent exercising behavior in the future, we must improve the related insurance system, draw up scientific excise plans and cultivate positive public opinions, etc. The specific measures are suggested as follows (1) Joint efforts of the whole society and disciplines are of fundamental importance; (2) The effective combination of family sports, school sports and community sports plays a key role; (3) It is the main means to actively develop sports clubs of different events for adolescents; (4) It is the effective guarantee to decide on the sports events, intensity and quantity that are physically and mentally suitable for adolescence; (5) It is an inevitable trend to set up model schools for scientific exercise.

Key words: adolescents, exercise behavior, health promotion, intervention

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