走向共治:美国青少年身体活动治理的演进与启示

doi:10.15942/j.jcsu.2022.03.019

成都体育学院学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (3): 121-127.doi: 10.15942/j.jcsu.2022.03.019

走向共治:美国青少年身体活动治理的演进与启示

黄馨竹

成都体育学院田径游泳系,四川成都 610042

出版日期:2022-05-15 发布日期:2022-05-20
作者简介:黄馨竹,副研究馆员,博士研究生,研究方向:中小学体育与健康促进,E-mail:87543528@qq.com。
基金资助:
四川省社会科学“十三五”规划重点项目“四川省优势项目竞技体育后备人才培养与可持续发展研究”(SC20A003)。

Towards Co-governance: the Evolution and Enlightenment of Youth Physical Activity Governance in the U.S.

HUANG Xinzhu

Chengdu Sport University, Chengdu Sichuan 610041

Online:2022-05-15 Published:2022-05-20

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 美国作为国际上较早实施健康战略的国家,为应对青少年健康危机,学校、政府、社会组织在价值理性、工具理性的叠加与统一过程中逐渐建立了多维合作关系,形成了深入学校、扎根社区、社会联动的青少年身体活动共治格局,实现了由政府专项管理到社会共治的转变。借鉴美国的健康战略实施,在中国治理体系和治理能力现代化建设的新阶段,提出通过形塑价值理性之根、建立结构理性之体、加强工具理性之术,进一步完善政府主导的社会共治模式,从而提高青少年身体活动的现代化治理效能的建议。

关键词: 青少年身体活动治理, 体质健康促进, 社会共治, 信息共享

Abstract: As a country that implemented health strategyto tackle youth health crisis much earlier in the world, the United States has changed management of youth physical activity by government into co-governance by schools, communities and social organizations through gradually establishing a multi-dimensional cooperative relationship among schools, government and social organizations in the process of superposing and unifying rationalvalue and rational instruments. Referring to the U.S. experience, this paper proposes that in the new stage of constructing moderngovernance system and governance capabilities, we need further develop the government-led social co-governance model through shaping rational value, establishing rational structure, and strengthening rational instruments, so as to improve the efficiency of youth physical activitygovernance.

Key words: youth physical activity governance, physical health promotion, social co-governance;information sharing

中图分类号:

G807

黄馨竹. 走向共治:美国青少年身体活动治理的演进与启示[J]. 成都体育学院学报, 2022, 48(3): 121-127.

HUANG Xinzhu. Towards Co-governance: the Evolution and Enlightenment of Youth Physical Activity Governance in the U.S.[J]. Journal of Chengdu Sport University, 2022, 48(3): 121-127.

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链接本文: https://cdtyxb.cdsu.edu.cn/CN/10.15942/j.jcsu.2022.03.019

https://cdtyxb.cdsu.edu.cn/CN/Y2022/V48/I3/121

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走向共治:美国青少年身体活动治理的演进与启示

Towards Co-governance: the Evolution and Enlightenment of Youth Physical Activity Governance in the U.S.

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