COVID-19疫情防控常态化背景下儿童青少年的身体活动

doi:10.15942/j.jcsu.2022.03.010

成都体育学院学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (3): 60-66.doi: 10.15942/j.jcsu.2022.03.010

• 后疫情时代的运动与健康研究 • 上一篇下一篇

COVID-19疫情防控常态化背景下儿童青少年的身体活动

余蕾^1,2,王爱文^1,2,李阳^1,2,韩娜娜^1,2,黄晖明^1,2

1.宁波大学体育学院,浙江宁波 315000;
2.宁波大学大健康研究院,浙江宁波 315000

出版日期:2022-05-15 发布日期:2022-05-20
通讯作者: 黄晖明,博士,副教授,硕士研究生导师,研究方向:运动与健康促进,E-mail:huanghuiming@nbu.edu.cn。
作者简介:余蕾,硕士研究生,研究方向:运动与健康促进,E-mail:llisport@163.com。
基金资助:
国家社会科学基金项目“线上线下共建精准运动健康管理模式研究”(18BTY100)。

Physical Activity of Children and Adolescents under the Regular Prevention and Control of COVID-19

YU Lei^1,2, WANG Aiwen^1,2, LI Yang^1,2, HAN Nana^1,2, HUANG Huiming^1,2

1. Faculty of Sport Science Ningbo University, Ningbo Zhejiang 315000;
2. Research Academy of Grand Health Ningbo University, Ningbo Zhejiang 315000

Online:2022-05-15 Published:2022-05-20

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 新型冠状病毒肺炎(Coronavirus Disease 2019,COVID-19)在全世界范围内蔓延,给人类健康造成了巨大的危害。儿童青少年属于突发公共卫生事件的特殊群体,COVID-19大流行和由此导致的身体活动不足,对其是一场前所未有的健康危机和挑战。文章基于既往研究和COVID-19最新证据,综述了新冠疫情与儿童青少年身体活动的潜在关系。长期居家限制以及缺乏同龄儿童交往,可能加剧儿童身心健康的负面影响,带来包括身体活动不足、久坐行为增加、免疫力下降、体重增加、近视、心肺功能下降等健康问题。基于此,文章提出家长应鼓励青少年进行居家环境内合理的身体活动;学校体育教学目标要突出“健康”作用、将身体活动纳入到日常的教学活动中;社会需要发挥不同部门的力量,为儿童青少年营造积极运动的氛围;并针对当前疫情防控常态化时期学校停课和居家限制等因素,推荐身体活动应对的措施和建议,以期降低疫情对儿童青少年健康的影响。

关键词: COVID-19, 防控常态化, 儿童青少年, 身体活动, 应对策略

Abstract: The new coronavirus pneumonia (COVID-19) are spreading throughout the world, causing great harm to human health. As a special group in public health emergencies, children and adolescents face an unprecedented health crisis and challenge as a result of lack of physical activities due to the impact of COVID-19 pandemic. Based on previous research and the latest evidence of COVID-19, this article reviews potential relationship between COVID-19 pandemic and physical activity in children and adolescents. Long-term home restrictions and lack of communication with peers may exacerbate the negative effects of children's physical and mental health, resulting in health problems including insufficient physical activity, increased sedentary behavior, decreased immunity, weight gain, myopia, and worse cardiorespiratory fitness. In view of this, it is proposed that parents should encourage reasonable physical activity in the home environment; the goal of school physical education should highlight the role of 'health' and incorporate physical activity into daily teaching activities; society needs to arrange different social sectors to create an active sports atmosphere. Regarding the situations such as school suspension and home restrictions during the regular prevention and control of the current pandemic, we recommend some measures and suggestions to reduce the impact of the pandemic on the health of children and adolescents.

Key words: COVID-19, regular prevention and control, children and adolescents, physical activity, coping strategies

中图分类号:

G804.49

余蕾,王爱文,李阳,韩娜娜,黄晖明. COVID-19疫情防控常态化背景下儿童青少年的身体活动[J]. 成都体育学院学报, 2022, 48(3): 60-66.

YU Lei, WANG Aiwen, LI Yang, HAN Nana, HUANG Huiming. Physical Activity of Children and Adolescents under the Regular Prevention and Control of COVID-19[J]. Journal of Chengdu Sport University, 2022, 48(3): 60-66.

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链接本文: https://cdtyxb.cdsu.edu.cn/CN/10.15942/j.jcsu.2022.03.010

https://cdtyxb.cdsu.edu.cn/CN/Y2022/V48/I3/60

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COVID-19疫情防控常态化背景下儿童青少年的身体活动

Physical Activity of Children and Adolescents under the Regular Prevention and Control of COVID-19

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