主办单位:成都体育学院
ISSN 1001-9154 CN 51-1097/G8

成都体育学院学报 ›› 2020, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (4): 42-48.doi: 10.15942/j.jcsu.2020.04.007

• 专题:竞技体育管理和兴奋剂问题 • 上一篇    下一篇

媒体奇观、符号建构与认知偏差:运动员公共形象的传播学阐释

徐笑菡1, 易剑东2   

  1. 1.北京体育大学新闻与传播学院 北京 100084;
    2.温州大学体育与健康学院 浙江 温州 325035
  • 出版日期:2020-07-15 发布日期:2020-07-21
  • 通讯作者: 易剑东,博士,教授,博士生导师,研究方向:体育经济与管理、奥林匹克与全球体育治理。E-mail:yijiandong2008@126.com。
  • 作者简介:徐笑菡, 在读博士, 研究方向:体育新闻传播。E-mail:m18511160623@vip.163.com。

Media Spectacle, Symbol Construction and Cognitive Biases: Interpreting the Public Impression of Althetes from the Perspective of Communication

XU Xiaohan1, YI Jiandong2   

  1. 1.School of Journalism and communication, Beijing Sport University, Beijing 100084;
    2.School of physical education and health, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou Zhejiang 325035
  • Online:2020-07-15 Published:2020-07-21

摘要: “CAS裁决孙杨禁赛8年”作为体育界2020年的舆情热点,表现出事件呈现先因后果、参与者圈层化聚合、舆论走向拐点频现的特点。文章从该事件的现象分析切入,借助舆情分析手段,引入传播学、社会学有关理论,深度剖析了孙杨公共形象在其本体存在、客观建构与符号解读相互作用下的建构与陷落过程。随后,从孙杨公共形象坍塌背后呈现出的个人行为反差、家庭及团队行事逻辑偏误及我国体育宣传语境的叙事惯习这三个方面透视了造成中国运动员“巨婴”现象、体育发展与国际体育秩序脱节的社会构因——前现代文化冲突的后现代释出所导致的认知偏差。最后,从正视体育传播中媒介的负面作用、提高体育从业者及体育文化参与者共同的媒介素养,以及重构媒介的公共性等角度审视了体育全球化多方动态博弈中以媒介发展为抓手的突围之路。

关键词: 媒体奇观, 公关应对, 认知偏差, 媒介重构

Abstract: Sun Yang sanctioned with an 8-year period of ineligibility by CAS is the hot spot of public opinion in sports circles in 2020 which shows the following propagation characteristics: the effect is propagated before the cause, the stratification and aggregation of participants, and the public opinion turning frequently.Starting from the phenomenon analysis of the event, this paper, by dint of the analysis of public opinion, introduces relevant theories of communication and sociology, deeply analyzes the construction and collapse process of Sun Yang's public image under the interaction of the ontological existence, objective construction and symbol interpretation. This paper analyzes the social reasons that lead to the phenomenon of sports giant babies in China and the decoupling between sports development and international sports order — the cognitive bias caused by the post-modern release of pre-modern cultural conflicts from the following three aspects: the individual behavior contrast reflected by the collapse of SUN Yang's image, the logic bias of Sun's family and team, and the narrative habit of the sports propaganda context in China.Finally, from the perspective of facing up to the negative effects of media in sports communication, improving the common media literacy of sports practitioners and sports cultural participants, and reconstructing the publicity of media, this study proposes the ways for Chinese sports to break through the multi-forces dynamic game of sports globalization by taking media development as the starting point.

Key words: Giant baby, Public relations response, Cognitive biases, Media reconstruction

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