我国大学生运动猝死特征规律及现场急救现状研究——基于近十年大学运动猝死案例调查

doi:10.15942/j.jcsu.2019.03.016

成都体育学院学报 ›› 2019, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (3): 100-104.doi: 10.15942/j.jcsu.2019.03.016

我国大学生运动猝死特征规律及现场急救现状研究——基于近十年大学运动猝死案例调查

吴卫兵¹, 苏剑清¹, 王继红¹, 罗晓洁²

1.上海体育学院运动科学学院,上海 200438;
2上海体育学院体育教育训练学院,上海 200438

收稿日期:2018-12-31 出版日期:2019-05-15 发布日期:2019-05-23
通讯作者: 罗晓洁,硕士,讲师,研究方向:运动训练与损伤防护,E-mail:shuoshu5859@sina.com
作者简介:吴卫兵,博士,副教授,研究方向:运动损伤防护,E-mail:wwb75@126.com
基金资助:
教育部人文社会科学研究基金项目“大学生运动猝死风险评估与预警研究-基于近10年我国大学生运动猝死案例深度调查”(14YJCZH162);上海市教育科学研究项目“高校体育运动猝死伤害事故特征分析及风险防控研究”(C19040)

Characteristics and first-aid analysis of exercise-related sudden death among college students in China——Survey of exercise-related sudden death cases based on the last ten years

WU Weibing¹, SU Jianqing¹, WANG Jihong¹, LUO Xiaojie²

1. School of Kinesiology, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai 200438;
2. School of physical education training, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai 200438

Received:2018-12-31 Online:2019-05-15 Published:2019-05-23

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 搜集分析了2007年至2016年计10年期间110例我国大学生运动猝死案例及现场急救状况。发现:我国在校大学生中运动猝死中男性发生率,明显高于女性大学生;一年级学生运动猝死发生率最高;相比夏季和冬季,秋季和春季是大学生运动猝死相对高发的季节;大学生运动猝死运动项目主要分布在跑步、篮球、足球、军训和马拉松,且相比较而言体育比赛和体育测试项目中易发生。大学生运动猝死发生时现场绝大多数拔打了120急救电话,65.26%开展了现场急救,参与现场急救的专业和非专业人员百分比分别为59.32%和40.68%,其中心肺复苏现场急救方法使用率最高达到74.36%,可知,大学生运动猝死现场急救中存在现场人员急救参与性不够、现场急救知识和技术掌握不足等问题。

关键词: 大学生, 运动猝死, 特征规律, 现场急救, 调查分析

Abstract: Objectives: To analyze the characteristics of exercise－related sudden death and the current situation of on-site emergency among university students. Methods: By means of literature review and investigation of living examples to track data and clues and consult professional documents, the authors have searched for keywords such as “university students”, “exercise-related sudden death” and “on-site emergency”, and collected cases from 2007 to 2016. Results: A total of 110 cases were included in the article. The results found that the incidence of male college students was 84.55%, which was significantly higher than female college students. The first-grade students have the highest incidence reaching 53.33%. Compared with summer and winter, autumn and spring are the seasons in which college students suffer more exercise-related sudden deaths. The sport project were mainly distributed in running, basketball, football, military training, and marathon, the total incidence reached 86.36%. Sports games and sports test exhibited highest incidence. As to on-site emergency of exercise－related sudden deaths among college students, 120 calls were made accounted for 94.23%. The percentage of professional and non-professionals who participated in on-site emergency was 59.32% and 40.68% respectively. The highest use rate of emergency methods was Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) accounted for 74.36%. Conclusion: There are gender, season, sport project and other characteristics of exercise-related sudden death among university students in China. There are insufficient first-aid participation, inadequate master of first-aid knowledge and techniques and other issues.

Key words: University students, Exercise-related sudden death, Characteristic, First-aid, Investigation

中图分类号:

G804.53

吴卫兵, 苏剑清, 王继红, 罗晓洁. 我国大学生运动猝死特征规律及现场急救现状研究——基于近十年大学运动猝死案例调查[J]. 成都体育学院学报, 2019, 45(3): 100-104.

WU Weibing, SU Jianqing, WANG Jihong, LUO Xiaojie. Characteristics and first-aid analysis of exercise-related sudden death among college students in China——Survey of exercise-related sudden death cases based on the last ten years[J]. Journal of Chengdu Sport University, 2019, 45(3): 100-104.

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我国大学生运动猝死特征规律及现场急救现状研究——基于近十年大学运动猝死案例调查

Characteristics and first-aid analysis of exercise-related sudden death among college students in China——Survey of exercise-related sudden death cases based on the last ten years

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