主办单位:成都体育学院
ISSN 1001-9154 CN 51-1097/G8

成都体育学院学报 ›› 2016, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (3): 96-101.doi: 10.15942/j.jcsu.2016.03.017

• 运动训练与竞赛 • 上一篇    下一篇

优秀男子100m蛙泳运动员的技术发展特点研究

吴小彬   

  1. 成都体育学院,四川 成都 610041
  • 收稿日期:2015-12-23 修回日期:2014-01-15 出版日期:2016-05-15 发布日期:2016-05-27
  • 作者简介:吴小彬,讲师,博士,研究方向:游泳教学与训练,E-mail:38754105@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    成都体育学院创新团队项目“竞技运动员运动表现评价研究”(6003032201)。

Research on the Technical Characteristics of Elite Men’s 100 m Breaststroke Swimmers

WU Xiaobin   

  1. Chengdu Sport University, Chengdu Sichuan 610041
  • Received:2015-12-23 Revised:2014-01-15 Online:2016-05-15 Published:2016-05-27

摘要: 本研究主要运用Dartfish 5.5 软件以 25 帧/s速度对北岛康介、汉森、谢智、范德伯格等优秀男子100m蛙泳运动员多届比赛的技术解析,分析不同竞技阶段的技术特点与技术风格。其结论如下:(1)保持较快划频的积极游进节奏是优秀男子100m蛙泳运动员取得成功的关键。(2)优秀男子100m蛙泳运动员技术表现出:身体位置高平,躯干、腰部与手腿动作配合协调;窄收腿、快收腿,窄蹬腿的腿部技术特点;宽划水、深划水的手臂技术的特点。(3)优秀男子100m蛙泳运动员游进时的重心水平速度变化呈现明显的“双谷双峰”,运动员划手与蹬腿是产生推进力的两个主要动作,单个动作周期内最大速度产生在手臂内划阶段,但蹬腿的推进力冲量对速度的贡献要大于划手的推进力冲量。

关键词: 优秀男子运动员, 100m蛙泳, 技术发展

Abstract: This study uses Dartfish5.5 softwareat the speed of 25 frames/s to analyzethe technical styles and characteristics of elite men’s 100m breaststroke swimmers including Kosuke Kitajima, Hansen, ZhiXie, Vanderburgh from the competition improvement phase to the competition maintenance phase. The results are as follows: (1)The key to the elite men’s 100m breaststroke swimmers’ success is to maintain a high stroke frequency. (2) Elite men’s 100m breaststroke swimmers have the following technical characteristics: The body is in a high and flat position; trunk, waist and legsare in coordinated motion; leg motion features narrow and quick recovery, and narrow kick; arms have wide and deep pull.(3)Elite men’s 100m breaststroke swimmers’horizontal speed of gravity exhibits the characteristic of obvious "double dip double peak". Kick and pull are the two main movements to generate propulsive force, the maximum speed within the cycle of a single movement occurs when armsstroke inside, while kick produces stronger propulsive force than pull.Therefore, more attention needs to be paid to improving legtechniques.

Key words: elite men swimmers, 100m breaststroke, technical development

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